穆斯林医生的能力

Mutmainnah, Hafid Algristian, Nur Azizah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在医疗行业,医生经常会面临不确定的情况下做出正确的决定和诊断。在这种情况下,让一个穆斯林医生能够对病人产生良好的影响。穆斯林医生有望在未来实现专业和可靠的能力。面对未来医疗界的所有挑战,需要伦理原则、道德价值观和良好的能力,以便能够提供最好的保健服务,尽量减少风险和副作用,优先考虑更大的利益,以免伤害作为服务提供者的医生和作为保健服务接受者的病人。目的:本研究旨在进一步了解医学伦理学的定义和原则、穆斯林医生的能力和伊斯兰医学的道德价值观。方法:整理同一领域的文章来源。通过对近10年来出版最多的知名期刊的文献检索。结果:检索到多篇文章,均认为伊斯兰医学的道德价值观与穆斯林医生的人格有着密切的关系。结论:古兰经、圣训、伊玛和齐雅是伊斯兰教医学伦理学的指导思想。成为一名好医生的四个主要道德原则是自主原则、仁慈原则、无害原则和正义原则。穆斯林医生的能力与伦理原则、道德价值观和法律有着密切的关系。穆斯林医生的道德观包括自我意识,如菲特拉意识(内在自我)和作为哈里发的社会意识(外在自我意识)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competency of Muslim Doctors
Background: In the medical profession, a doctor will often be faced with situations of uncertainty to make the right decisions and diagnoses. In this case, making a Muslimdoctor to be able to have a good impact on patients. A Muslim doctor is expected to be able to implement professional and reliable competencies in the future. In facing the future, with all the challenges in the medical world, ethical principles, moral values and good competence are needed in order to be able to provide the best health services by minimizing risks and side effects, and prioritizing greater benefits so as not to harm doctors as service providers, and patients as recipients of health services.Objective: This study aims to learn more about the definition and principles of medical ethics, muslim doctor competence, and Islamic medical moral values.Methods: The article source in the same field was compiled. Through a several literature search of reputable journals wich maximum published in the past 10 years.Result: Several article was found, and all the article said the moral values in Islamic medicine are closely related to the personality of Muslim Doctors.Conclusion: The guidelines for islamic medical ethics as muslim are Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’ and Qiyas. The four main moral principles for be a good doctor are the principle of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and the principle of justice. The competence of Muslim doctors has a close relationship with ethical principles, moral values, and law. The moral values of muslim doctors includes self-awareness, such as awareness of fitrah (inne-rself) and social awareness as caliph (external-self-awareness).
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