多孔功能材料中的手性

Shumaila Ashraf, Bo Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,晶体多孔功能材料特别引起了科学家的注意,因为它们的高表面积加上许多独特的化学和物理性质。这些框架可以有效地为不对称催化和对映体分离诱导手性。手性可以通过自下而上的组装或合成后的修饰来引入。与传统的手性催化剂相比,它们具有高度的立体选择性、可重复性和环保性。它们还具有将光活性基团和手性中心结合在一个分子结构中的不对称光催化剂的巨大潜力,具有原子经济结构设计的优点。由于其高稳定性、大量活性位点、永久孔隙、易于回收和再利用,它们可以被认为是制造高效、经济、具有商业价值的绿色手性催化剂的优秀候选者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chirality in Porous Functional Materials
Recently crystalline porous functional materials have specifically captured the scientist’s attention, because of their high surface area coupled with many unique chemical and physical properties. These frameworks can be efficiently tailored to induce chirality for asymmetric catalysis and enantiomeric separation. Chirality can be introduced either through bottom up assembly or by post-synthetic modification. Compared to the traditional chiral catalysts, they are highly stereo-selective, reproducible and environmentally benign. They also have a great potential to be used as asymmetric photo-catalysts with the combination of photoactive group and chiral center in to one molecular architecture, providing the advantages of atomically economic structure design. On account of their high stability, large number of active sites, permanent porosity, easy recovery and reuse, they can be considered as excellent candidates to fabricate efficient and economical green chiral catalysts of com-mercial interest.
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