1992年库尔德斯坦议会选举及其结果对人民党的影响

Yousif Mohammed Yousif, Abdulfattah Ali Yahia
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摘要

1992年的选举是库尔德运动的一个重要结果,尽管库尔德斯坦经历了对抗和困难的情况,但库尔德斯坦阵线能够就选举作出决定,以便建立议会和库尔德斯坦地区政府。这次选举是第一次民主审查,以增加库尔德政府取代库尔德阵线的合法性。事实上,已经完成的选举过程并不是一个容易的决定,因为伊拉克政府对库尔德斯坦实施了围困,另一方面,地区压力阻止任何其他库尔德地区的存在。此外,大多数与库尔德斯坦阵线有关联的政党都没有参与选举的进行,最终选举完成了。本研究涉及库尔德斯坦阵线如何采取选举法的方式,然后是选举的进行和完成,违反法律,以及政党在进行选举时缺乏可信度,最后,结果决定有利于党和Yekiti,席位在他们之间平均分配。选举结果对表现不佳的政党产生了负面影响,因此他们准备和考虑在政党(库尔德斯坦民主人民党,库尔德斯坦社会党和库尔德斯坦社会党)之间形成严肃的联盟,于1992年成立库尔德斯坦联盟党,但持续时间不长,第二年该党解散,并于1993年8月16日在第11次会议上与库尔德斯坦民主党合并。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kurdistan Parliament Elections 1992 and the Impact of the Results on the Popular Party
      The Election of 1992 was an important result of the Kurdish movement, despite the confrontations and difficult circumstances that Kurdistan has gone through, the Kurdistan front was able to take desiccion about elections in order to establish a parliament and the Kurdistan Regional Government. The elections were the first democratic examination to add legitimacy to the Kurdish government to replace the Kurdish front. In fact, the process of election which had been done was not an easy decision because the Iraqi govemnemet imposed the siege on Kurdistan and on the other hand, regional pressures to prevent the existence of any other Kurdish region.       Also, most of the political parties affiliated with the Kurdistan Front were not with the conduct of the elections, ultimately the elections were done. This research deals with the way of how the law of the elections was taken by the Kurdistan Front, then the conduct and completion of the elections, legal violations, and the lack of credibility of political parties when conducting the elections, finally, the results were decided in favor of Party and Yekiti, and the seats were divided equally between them.  The results of the elections had a negative impact on the parties that did not excel, so they made preparations and thought about forming serious alliances between the parties  (Kurdistan Democratic Popular party, Kurdistan Socialist party and Kurd Socialist Party) to form the Kurdistan Union Party in 1992, but it did not last long, The year after party was dissolved, and on August 16th 1993, in the eleventh conference, the party joined with the kurdistan Democratic Party.
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