从社交媒体和草根运动到马克·扎克伯格建立全球社区的愿景:互联网上的熵和组织

Alexios V. Brailas, Christina Gkini, Maria Koletsi, Georgios Vagias, Stella Barmpati, Dimitris Karras
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从草根运动和阿拉伯之春开始,我们考察了社交媒体在21世纪初出现的乌托邦观点。受翁贝托·艾柯(Umberto Eco)关于一群白痴的反乌托邦概念的启发,我们分析了过去十年来特朗普主义、英国退欧以及全球社交媒体上极端主义声音的兴起所带来的技术-社会动态。这些现象与现代世界的技术-社会复杂性有何关系?特朗普成功的总统竞选与社交媒体动态以及由此产生的一群白痴有关吗?具体的社交媒体功能,如可传播性、可搜索性、匿名性、假名性和回音室,如何促成一个全新的、复杂的、不可预测的社会景观的出现?为了解决这些问题,我们考虑了马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)的最新宣言《构建全球社区》(2017年2月发布),并讨论了徽标驱动的虚拟社区如何在流动现实、不稳定和不可预测的时代发挥关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From social media and grassroots movements to Mark Zuckerberg’s vision for building global community: Entropy and organization on the Internet
Starting from the grassroots movements and the Arabic spring we examine the utopic views of social media as they emerged at the dawn of the 21st century. Inspired by Umberto Eco’s dystopic notion of an army of idiots we analyze the techno-social dynamics of trumpism, Brexit and the global raise of extremist voices on social media over the past decade. How these phenomena relate to the techno-social complexity of the modern world? Is Trump’s successful presidential campaign related to social media dynamics, and to an army of idiots that emerged due to this dynamics? How specific social media affordances, like spreadability, searchability, anonymity, pseudonymity and echo chambers contribute to the emergence of a brand new, complex and unpredictable, social landscape? To address these questions, we take into consideration the last Mark Zuckerberg’s manifest Building Global Community (published on February, 2017) and we argue on how Logos-driven, virtual communities can play a critical role in an era of liquid reality, destabilization and unpredictability.
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