语境主义如何解决怀疑论悖论

Keiichi Yamada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认识论语境主义认为,知识归因句的真理条件取决于它们所处的语境。虽然语境主义者提出了关于这种依赖的怀疑论悖论的解决方案,但他们面临着各种批评。在本文中,我考察了德罗斯的怀疑论解决方案,然后阐明了为什么它不能公正地对待怀疑论论点的说服力。最后,作为激进怀疑主义的另一种解决方案,我提出了“激进语境主义”的立场,它不仅主张知识的标准,而且主张认识论的区别(证明)取决于语境,并举例说明了激进语境主义与激进怀疑主义的证明模式的对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Does Contextualism Solve the Skeptical Paradox
Epistemological contextualism holds that the truth-conditions of knowledge-attributing sentences depend on the contexts in which they are uttered. While Contextualists have presented solutions of the skeptical paradox with reference to this dependence, they are confronted with various criticisms. In this paper, I examine DeRose's solution of skepticism, and then elucidate why it fails to do justice to the persuasiveness of skeptical argument. Finally, as an alternative resolution of radical skepticism, I suggest the position of “radical contextualism” that claims not only standards of knowledge but of epistemic distinction (justification) depend on the context, and illustrate the justification model of radical contextualism in contrast with that of radical skepticism.
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