讽刺是一个病态国家的寓言:从尼伊·奥桑达尔的《国事访问》中得到的启示

E. Imo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了尼伊·奥桑达尔的《国事访问》中对尼日利亚独裁和专制领导的讽刺处理。它记录了Osundare对尼日利亚领导人中大量政治欺诈的抗议,以及随之而来的公民中肮脏和贫困的影响。该研究采用内容分析方法以及定性方法,因为它使用奥桑达尔的《国事访问》作为尼日利亚戏剧景观中少数政治讽刺作品的范例。除其他外,本文指出,专制的领导构成了一个巨大的因素,不利于大多数非洲国家,特别是尼日利亚的增长和发展。该研究还将讽刺作为一种独特的艺术形式,通过纠正性的笑声和嘲笑机制来引发积极的变化。正是出于上述原因,本文主张迫切需要在尼日利亚建立有目的和有效的民主领导。在这项研究中,尼日利亚剧作家的意识形态承诺也得到了强烈的审视——他们致力于创作那些强调国家纽带、团结、安全和发展的戏剧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Satire as a Parable of an Ailing Nation: Lessons from Niyi Osundare’s The State Visit
The paper examines the satirical treatment of dictatorial and authoritarian leadership in Nigeria as portrayed in Niyi Osundare’s The State Visit. It documents Osundare’s protest towards the high spate of political chicanery amongst Nigerian leaders and its attendant effect of squalor and poverty amongst the citizens. The research adopts the content analysis methodology as well as the qualitative approach as it uses Osundare’s The State Visit as paradigm for the handful of political satires within the Nigerian dramatic landscape. Amongst others, the paper observes that tyrannical leadership constitutes a huge factor that militates against the growth and development of most African countries especially Nigeria. The study also brandishes satire as a unique art form that sets out to occasion positive change through the mechanism of corrective laughter and ridicule. It is for the foregoing that the paper advocates the dire need for the enthronement of purposeful and effective democratic leadership in Nigeria. Ideological commitment amongst Nigerian playwrights is strongly canvassed also in the study-a commitment towards crafting plays that harp on national bonding, solidarity, security and development.
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