用于空间星座和空间飞行器建模的软件包«Integral»

N. Zavialova, S. Negodyaev, A. Kuznetsov, I. Zavialov, I. I. Fukin, V. Semaka, P. Grishin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是创建一个软件包,用于通过多卫星星座模拟目标问题的解决方案。该软件由卫星质心动力学、地球遥感、卫星通信(包括卫星间通信的信息路由)、空间监测和其他模块组成。实现的主要特点是计算的数学和计算优化,这使得可以在传统计算机上执行它们而不涉及额外的计算能力。在工作过程中,提出了对Everhart方法的修正,以改进轨迹积分步骤。并行实现也有助于显著加快计算速度。为了说明这项工作,给出了解决两个不同问题的例子:计算监测外层空间任务的最佳轨道和解决确定每半小时扫描俄罗斯联邦边界一次所需的最少卫星数量的问题。该软件的一个特点是将星座作为一个整体对象,在任务设置和后续解决方案的分析层面进行工作,以目标任务、星座子组、航天器和整个星座的信息形式呈现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software package «Integral» for modeling space constellations and space vehicles
The aim of the work was to create a software package for modeling the solution of target problems by multi-satellite constellations. The software consists of modules for the dynamics of the center of mass of the satellites, remote sensing of the Earth, satellite communications (including routing of messages over inter-satellite communications), space monitoring and others. The main feature of the implementation was the mathematical and computational optimization of calculations, which made it possible to carry them out on a conventional computer without involving additional computational power. In the course of the work, corrections to the Everhart method were proposed to improve the trajectory integration step. Parallel implementation also helped to significantly speed up the calculations. To illustrate the work, examples of solving two different problems are given: calculating the optimal orbit for the task of monitoring outer space and solving the problem of determining the minimum number of satellites needed to scan the border of the Russian Federation once every half an hour. A feature of the soft is the work with the constellation as an integral object at the level of setting tasks and the subsequent analytics of its solution, which is presented in the form of information on target tasks, subgroups of the constellation, spacecraft and the entire constellation.
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