监管技术与银行家在防止银行洗钱中的作用

Veranto Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

银行是最常被用作洗钱场所的金融机构,也是向印尼金融交易报告分析中心(PPATK)发送可疑交易报告最多的金融机构。本研究旨在说明采用监管技术(regtech)的影响以及印度尼西亚银行业反洗钱官员在预防洗钱有效性方面的作用。本研究的主要数据是通过一项调查工具收集的,该调查工具分发给印度尼西亚具有反洗钱(AML)合规专业知识的689名反洗钱官员;共有296人参与问卷调查,回复率为42.9%。多变量分析结果表明,电子了解你的客户(KYC)在防止洗钱方面并不显著。监管技术的交易监控(TM)和监管技术的成本和时间(CT)使洗钱预防在统计上具有高度积极和显著的意义。此外,银行家的能力与防范洗钱意识之间存在显著的正相关关系。与印尼银行业监管技术和反洗钱官员有关的研究在印尼预防洗钱工作仍然非常有限。本研究对现有的反洗钱文献和反洗钱技术的发展做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Regulatory Technology & Bankers to Prevent Money Laundering in Bank
Bank is a financial institution that is most often used as a place for money laundering, as well as the most financial institution that sends suspicious transaction reports to the Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK). This study aims to illustrate the impact of adopting regulatory technology (regtech) and the role of AML officers in the Indonesian banking sector on money laundering prevention effectiveness. The primary data for this study was collected through a survey instrument distributed to 689 AML officers in Indonesia with the expertise in anti-money laundering (AML) compliance; there were 296 respondents that filled the questionnaire with a response rate of 42.9%. The results of multivariate analysis indicate that electronic know your customer (KYC) is not significant in money laundering prevention. Transactions monitoring (TM) of regtech and cost & time (CT) of regtech, drive money laundering prevention to a highly statistically positive & significant. Furthermore, there is a positive & significant relationship between bankers competency & awareness in money laundering prevention. Research related to regtech and AML officers in Indonesian banking sector money laundering prevention efforts is still very limited in Indonesia. This study contributes to the existing literature on anti-money laundering and the development of anti-money laundering technology.
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