医疗价格在下降吗?

D. Cutler, M. Mcclellan, J. Newhouse, D. Remler
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引用次数: 73

摘要

通过对两个医疗价格指数的测算,解决了长期存在的医疗价格计量问题。第一个是服务价格指数,为特定的医疗服务定价,就像当前的CPI一样。第二个是生活成本指数,衡量治疗健康问题的净估值。我们将这些指标应用于1983年至1994年间的心脏病治疗。由于技术变革和不断增加的价格折扣,目前的CPI每年将连锁加权价格指数高估3个百分点。对于额外寿命年的合理价值,实际生活成本指数每年下降约1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are Medical Prices Declining?
We address long-standing problems in measuring health care prices by estimating two medical care price indices. The first, a Service Price Index, prices specific medical services, as does the current CPI. The second, a Cost of Living Index, measures the net valuation of treating a health problem. We apply these indices to heart attack treatment between 1983 and 1994. Because of technological change and increasing price discounts, the current CPI overstates a chain-weighted price index by three percentage points annually. For plausible values of an additional life-year, the real Cost of Living Index fell about 1 percent annually.
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