学生技术附加教育系统中创新团队灵活合作技能的形成

O. Zvonkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了在技术附加教育体制下学生创新团队合作技能的形成问题。创新经济创造了对不断更新知识和形成灵活技能的需求。在经济的技术领域,对具有灵活技能的专家的需求越来越大。一个新的创新现实的发展方向是清晰可见的,它们是:远程教育、远程医疗、安全、无人驾驶汽车、“智能家居”、机器人、生态系统。所有这些领域都需要教育系统培养具有高度创造性活动和灵活技能的专家。在研究额外技术教育系统中学生创新团队中合作技能形成问题的框架内,观察到合作在创新创造中的关键作用。此外,还展示了由学生组成的创意团队进行创新的项目阶段。指出了教师导师在形成合作技能和管理创新团队中墨守成规和其他破坏性表现的风险方面的作用。有助于在集体发明活动中形成合作技能的组织形式和教学技术已被证明是合理的。结论是,合作能力不是与生俱来的,而是在有组织的活动过程中按照一定的原则和形式发展起来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE FORMATION OF FLEXIBLE COOPERATION SKILLS IN INVENTIVE TEAMS IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
The article deals with the aspects of the formation of cooperation skills in the inventive teams of students in the system of additional technological education. An innovative economy creates a demand for constant updating of knowledge and the formation of flexible skills. Specialists with flexible skills are becoming more and more in demand in the technological sphere of the economy. The directions for the development of a new innovative reality are clearly seen, they are: distance education, telemedicine, security, unmanned vehicles, “smart homes”, robots, ecosystems. All these areas require the education system to train specialists with high creative activity and flexible skills. Within the framework of the studied problem of the formation of cooperation skills in the inventive teams of students in the system of additional technological education, the key role of cooperation in the creation of innovations is observed. Also, the stages of the project on the creation of innovations by the inventive teams of students are shown. The role of a teacher-mentor in the formation of cooperation skills and management of the risks of manifestation of conformism and other destructive manifestations in inventive teams is marked out. Organizational forms and pedagogical technologies that contribute to the formation of cooperation skills in collective inventive activity have been justified.  It is concluded that cooperation skills are not given to a person at birth, they are developed in the process of organized activity on certain principles and in a certain form. 
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