支持道路安全和交通管理应用的802.11p兼容系统原型

H. Leligou, P. Chatzimisios, L. Sarakis, T. Orphanoudakis, P. Karkazis, T. Zahariadis
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在过去的几十年里,智能运输系统吸引了越来越多的研究人员、工程师和企业家以及公民和民政当局的兴趣,因为它们有助于改善道路运输的安全和效率,改善环境条件和生活质量。新兴技术产生了小型化的传感、处理和通信设备,这些设备实现了高度集成,并为大量智能应用开辟了道路,这些应用可以利用信息的自动化融合,并通过实时收集、处理和通信大量数据来实现高效决策。这些应用的基石是实现车辆之间以及车辆与基础设施之间的机会无线通信系统,使正确的信息及时到达正确的位置。在本文中,作者介绍了具有代表性的安全和交通管理应用程序的设计和实现。具体来说,作者讨论了基于NEC Linkbird-MX平台的用例的硬件和软件需求,该平台支持基于IEEE 802.11p的通信。作者展示了如何利用IEEE 802.11p的功能在移动机会系统上构建高效的道路安全和交通管理应用程序,并讨论了实际实施问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An 802.11p Compliant System Prototype Supporting Road Safety and Traffic Management Applications
During the last decades Intelligent Transportation Systems ITS have been attracting the interest of an increasing number of researchers, engineers and entrepreneurs, as well as citizens and civil authorities, since they can contribute towards improving road transport safety and efficiency and ameliorate environmental conditions and life quality. Emerging technologies yield miniaturized sensing, processing and communication devices that enable a high degree of integration and open the way for a large number of smart applications that can exploit automated fusion of information and enable efficient decisions by collecting, processing and communicating a large number of data in real-time. The cornerstone of these applications is the realization of an opportunistic wireless communication system between vehicles as well as between vehicles and infrastructure over which the right piece of information reaches the right location on time. In this paper, the authors present the design and implementation of representative safety and traffic management applications. Specifically the authors discuss the hardware and software requirements presenting a use case based on the NEC Linkbird-MX platform, which supports IEEE 802.11p based communications. The authors show how the functionality of IEEE 802.11p can be exploited to build efficient road safety and traffic management applications over mobile opportunistic systems and discuss practical implementation issues.
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