基于混合方法的软件缺陷预测

Myo Thant, Nyein Thwet Thwet Aung
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引用次数: 6

摘要

有缺陷的软件模块会严重影响软件质量,导致系统崩溃和软件运行错误。因此,软件缺陷预测(SDP)机制成为增强质量保证活动、更有效地分配工作和资源的重要部分。人们提出了各种机器学习方法来去除故障和不必要的数据。然而,软件缺陷分布的不平衡仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务,并且导致大多数SDP方法的准确性下降。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种混合方法,将支持向量机(SVM)-径向基函数(RBF)作为自适应Boost的基础学习器,并使用最小冗余度-最大相关性(MRMR)特征选择。然后,基于NASA计量数据计划的5个数据集进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,与支持向量机单一学习器相比,MRMR混合方法具有更好的泛化性和更好的性能指标,可以有效地处理不平衡数据集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software Defect Prediction using Hybrid Approach
Defective software modules have significant impact over software quality leading to system crashes and software running error. Thus, Software Defect Prediction (SDP) mechanisms become essential part to enhance quality assurance activities, to allocate effort and resources more efficiently. Various machine learning approaches have been proposed to remove fault and unnecessary data. However, the imbalance distribution of software defects still remains as challenging task and leads to loss accuracy for most SDP methods. To overcome it, this paper proposed a hybrid method, which combine Support Vector Machine (SVM)-Radial Basis Function (RBF) as base learner for Adaptive Boost, with the use of Minimum-Redundancy-Maximum-Relevance (MRMR) feature selection. Then, the comparative analysis applied based on 5 datasets from NASA Metrics Data Program. The experimental results showed that hybrid approach with MRMR give better accuracy compared to SVM single learner, which is effective to deal with the imbalance datasets because the proposed method have good generalization and better performance measures.
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