Real Savings Plus:自动IRA的自动投资选项

Lewis Mandell, P. Perun, Lisa Mensah, Raymond O'Mara III
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引用次数: 2

摘要

奥巴马政府提出了大胆的新政策来扩大退休储蓄。通过一项自动个人退休账户计划,大约7800万美国工人(主要是低收入工人)将能够通过自动个人退休账户进行储蓄,这些工人目前没有在工作计划中得到保障。政府还计划简化和扩大“储蓄者信贷”计划,使符合条件的低收入储蓄者在向合格退休账户缴纳最高1,000美元的款项时,获得50%的“匹配”。总之,这些提议有望提高数百万美国人的退休保障。它们提供了储蓄工具和储蓄激励,使更多的低收入和中等收入家庭在退休时拥有大量金融资产,以补充社会保障。在本文中,阿斯彭研究所的金融安全倡议为自动个人退休账户提出了一个投资选择:真实储蓄(RS)。RS结合了两种广泛交易和高流动性的资产——通货膨胀保值债券(TIPS)和一个基础广泛的股市指数——为储户提供个性化的、自动的目标日期投资选择。RS确保了捐款的购买力,同时提供了市场参与的重大和重要的上行潜力。因此,RS为低收入和中等收入的储蓄者提供了储蓄增长和安全的机会。通过通货膨胀保值债券和市场指数的自动、廉价组合,退休储蓄保护所有储户免受退休收入最可能面临的三大风险——通货膨胀、债券发行人违约和股价下跌。通过设计,RS充分保护每一美元免受经济周期、市场下跌和购买力损失的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real Savings Plus: An Automatic Investment Option for the Automatic IRA
The Obama administration has proposed bold new policies to expand retirement savings. Through a program of Automatic IRAs, the approximately 78 million, largely lower-income, American workers not currently covered by a plan at work would be able to save through automatic individual retirement accounts. The Administration also plans to simplify and expand the Saver’s Credit to give eligible lower-income savers a 50 per cent “match” on contributions of up to $1,000 to qualified retirement accounts. Together, these proposals promise to enhance the retirement security of millions of Americans. They provide both the savings vehicle and the savings incentive to enable more low- and moderate-income households to arrive at retirement with significant financial assets to supplement Social Security. In this paper, the Initiative on Financial Security at the Aspen Institute proposes an investment option for the Automatic IRA: Real Savings (RS). RS combines two widely traded and highly liquid assets – Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) and a broad-based equity market index – to provide savers with a personalized, automatic target date investment option. RS ensures the preservation of the purchasing power of contributions while at the same time offering the significant – and important – upside potential of market participation. RS thus provides low- and moderate-income savers with the opportunity for both growth and safety for their savings. Through an automatic, inexpensive blend of TIPS and the market index, RS protects all savers from the three most likely risks to retirement income – inflation, default by the bond issuer, and falling stock prices. By design, RS fully protects every dollar saved against economic cycles, market declines and loss of purchasing power.
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