二维和三维天线阵列源定位性能分析

Dinh Thang Vu, A. Renaux, R. Boyer, S. Marcos
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引用次数: 27

摘要

在使用天线阵列进行无源定位的情况下,仰角和方位角的估计性能与所使用的估计器的类型以及所考虑的天线阵列的几何形状有关。虽然在文献中有一些关于线性和圆形阵列的可用结果,但其他可能的几何形状的研究较少。在本文中,我们研究了阵列几何形状对两种天线阵列的影响:所谓的v形天线阵列(2D)及其三维扩展。在这种情况下,cramsamr Rao下界(CRB)将被用作寻找最优配置的有用工具。通过与标准均匀圆形天线的CRB对比分析和仿真结果,验证了该天线阵列的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance analysis of 2D and 3D antenna arrays for source localization
In the context of passive sources localization using an antenna array, estimation performance in terms of elevation and azimuth is related to the kind of estimator used, and also to the geometry of the considered antenna array. Although there are several available results in the literature about linear and circular arrays, other possible geometries have been less studied. In this paper, we study the impact of the array geometry for two kinds of antenna arrays: the so called V-shaped antenna array (2D) and its 3D extension. The Cramér Rao lower Bound (CRB) will be used in this context as a useful tool to find the optimal configuration. The performance of the proposed antenna arrays is verified by comparing its CRB to the one of the standard uniform circular antenna from both analytical and simulation results.
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