Tülay Yıldırım Mat, Ece Mozakoglu
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摘要

移徙正在引起相当程度的关注,这在国际关系中起着重要作用。简单地说,迁移是一种重新安置的行为。国际移民,如涉及跨越边界的重新安置或强迫移民,如非自愿流离失所,都在当今的全球和欧盟政治中发挥着重要作用。事实上,世界上大约有6600万被迫或流离失所的人,这一事实揭示了为什么被迫流离失所对国家政策有相当明显的影响。妇女占被迫或流离失所人口的一半以上。研究表明,尽管男性和女性在迁移过程中遇到不同的问题,但与男性直接相比,迁移对女性的影响要严重得多。因此,性别在其重要性和发展方面有着悠久的历史,在以个人为重点的移民研究中占有重要地位。性别主流化是欧盟政策的主要原则之一,这意味着对性别平等给予特别关注。因此,本研究侧重于妇女在欧盟法律中关于性别的地位,特别是自《里斯本条约》以来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lizbon Antlaşması’ndan Bugüne AB Hukukunda Zorunlu Göç ve Kadın
Migration is attracting a considerable level of attention which plays a significant role in International Relations. In a plain and simplest term, migration is referred as to as an act of relocation. International migration e.g. relocation that involves crossing of borders or forced migration e.g. involuntary displacement all play important roles in today’s global and EU politics. Indeed, the fact that there are approximately 66 million forced or displaced people in the world reveals why forced displacement has quite obvious impacts on states’ policies. Women constitute more than half of the forced or displaced population. Research shows that even though men and women experience varying issues throughout their migration journeys, the impacts of migration on females are considerably more detrimental when compared directly to the males’. Thus, Gender, which has a long running history in terms of its importance and development, has a significant place in the migration studies that focusses on individuals. Gender mainstreaming—which implies paying special regard to the equality of gender, is one of the main principles of the EU policies. This study therefore focuses on the position of women in the EU law with respect to the gender, especially since the Lisbon Treaty.
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