考虑到维持儿童、劳动年龄人口和退休年龄健康的风险因素,选择俄罗斯保健发展的战略方向

L. Gabueva, А ГабуеваЛ, N. Pavlova, Ф ПавловаН
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗在俄罗斯   的困难条件下的学生 行业由于  经济停滞,相对较低的人均国内生产总值, 小 GDP的百分比分配给 医疗、大面积、低密度 解决 人口服务。在这方面, 俄罗斯联邦卫生部必须正确确定 对 采取行动的战略和战术,其现有资源旨在 解决 的主要任务,保护 所有年龄组的人口。的影响提出 考虑  卫生部 俄罗斯联邦的  风险的各种因素,确定 人口的健康状况, 父母和健康之间的关系的福利  的家庭和作用的老一辈  家庭保护,创建和发展  家庭的潜在能力。 在 人类劳动力的家庭 创建, 今天的劳动力的恢复和繁殖潜力,和任务  扩大再生产的劳动力资源是 解决  社会经济增长和发展的基础 俄罗斯正在得到解决。作者参加 科学和实践讨论 养老金改革,提供政府 考虑的预期持续时间  男性和女性健康生活, 分析的各个方面  老年人口的就业, 失业的风险高于工人 中产和年轻的年龄。另一方面, 老年人的持续就业使得 青年就业的任务更加困难。作者建议政府考虑填补预算的其他办法。 管理的科学说它  必要 考虑几个选项,考虑 每个的利弊,并找到选项,至少会给羽 消极的社会后果,将允许 执行的主要国家任务 保存 人口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Choice of Strategic Directionsfor the Development of Health Care in Russia, Taking into Account Risk Factors for Maintaining the Health of Children, the Working-Age Population and the Retirement Age
Health care in Russia is under the difficult conditions of under-financing of the industry due to the stagnation of the economy, relatively low GDP per capita, a small percentage of GDP allocated to health care, large area and low density of settlement of the population served. In this context the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation must correctly determine the strategy and tactics of action to its available resources were aimed at solving the main tasks of preserving the population of all age groups. The authors propose to consider the influence of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the full range of risk factors that determine the health status of the population, the relationship between the health of parents and the welfare of the family and the role of the older generations of the family in the preservation, creation and development of the potential viability of the family. It is in the family that the human labor force is created, the restoration and reproduction of today’s labor potential, and the task of expanded reproduction of labor resources is resolved which is the basis of socio-economic growth and development of Russia-is being solved. The authors take part in the scientific and practical discussion on pension reform, offering the Government to take into account the expected duration of healthy life of men and women, to analyze various aspects of employment of the older population, which has higher risks of becoming unemployed than workers of middle and young age. On the other hand, the continued employment of older persons makes the task of youth employment even more difficult. The authors suggest that the Government consider other options for filling the budget. The science of management says that it is necessary to consider several options, take into account the pros and cons of each, and find the option that will give the least plume of negative social consequences and will allow to execute the main national task to preserve of the population.
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