利用社交媒体更好地理解父母处理出牙疼痛的经历

K. O'Donnell, C. Chambers, Jennifer A. Parker, J. Dol, M. McNally
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引用次数: 0

摘要

婴儿出牙是一个与各种体征和症状相关的自然过程。存在许多出牙疼痛管理策略,但缺乏调查哪些策略被父母使用以及它们是否基于证据的研究。利用一项已建立的社交媒体倡议,这项研究试图更好地了解父母处理出牙疼痛的经验,并确定哪些策略是基于证据的。方法:与研究人员和加拿大数字出版商YummyMummyClub.ca合作,通过Facebook帖子收集了父母处理出牙疼痛的经验。这篇Facebook帖子是一个名为#ItDoesntHaveToHurt的大型社交媒体倡议的一部分,它提出了以下问题:“当你认为你的宝宝出牙疼痛时,你会怎么做?”对评论进行了描述性专题分析,以确定共同的管理办法。对文献进行了证据审查,以确定父母报告的最常用的疼痛管理策略是否得到研究的支持。结果:收到评论163条。分析发现,最常提到的策略是冷冻/冷藏物品、非处方口服止痛药、冷冻水果/蔬菜、口服麻醉凝胶和出牙项链。证据审查结果表明,在出牙疼痛管理领域缺乏研究。专业牙科协会建议用干净的手指摩擦牙龈,或者使用冰镇的出牙玩具和非处方止痛药作为有效的治疗策略。有证据表明,口服麻醉凝胶和出牙项链不安全。结论:父母对婴儿使用各种各样的出牙疼痛管理策略,其中许多是不安全的,没有证据支持。父母使用什么信息以及他们如何选择出牙疼痛管理策略是一个需要进一步研究的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Social Media to Better Understand Parents’ Experiences Managing Teething Pain
Teething in infants is a natural process that is associated with a variety of signs and symptoms. Many teething pain management strategies exist, yet there is a lack of research investigating which strategies are used by parents and whether they are evidence based. Using an established social media initiative, this study sought to better understand parents’ experiences managing teething pain and to determine which strategies are evidence based. Methods: Parents’ experiences with managing teething pain were gathered through a Facebook post in partnership with researchers and a Canadian digital publisher, YummyMummyClub.ca. This Facebook post, part of a larger social media initiative called #ItDoesntHaveToHurt, asked the following question: “What do you do when you think your baby has teething pain?” Comments underwent descriptive thematic analysis to identify common management approaches. An evidence review of literature was undertaken to determine if the most frequently used pain management strategies reported by parents are supported by research. Results: The post received 163 comments. Analysis identified that the most frequently mentioned strategies were frozen/chilled objects, over-the-counter oral analgesics, frozen fruits/vegetables, oral anesthetic gels, and teething necklaces. The evidence review findings suggest a lack of research in the area of teething pain management. Professional dental associations recommend rubbing the gums with a clean finger or using chilled teething toys and over-the-counter analgesics as effective management strategies. Evidence indicates that oral anesthetic gels and teething necklaces are unsafe. Conclusion: Parents use a variety of teething pain management strategies for their infants, many of which are unsafe and not supported by evidence. What information is used by parents and how they select teething pain management strategies is an area that requires further research.
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