半干旱的内布拉斯加州西部免耕旱地甜菜生产。

D. Lyon, John A. Smith
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摘要

内布拉斯加州狭长地带,科罗拉多州东部和怀俄明州。有时,种植者很难找到愿意租用灌溉土地用于甜菜生产的地主。虽然可以租用非灌溉土地,但该地区没有旱地甜菜产量或生产实践的历史。本研究的主要目的是确定旱地免耕甜菜的产量潜力和最佳植物种群。从2008年到2010年,在内布拉斯加州狭长地带的10个旱地地点进行了使用免耕和耐草甘膦甜菜的实地研究。各品种平均根系产量在14.7 ~ 58.7 Mg ha-1之间,回归分析预测在植株密度为5.93株m -2时,根系产量最高可达43.5 Mg ha-1。平均糖浓度在140 ~ 214 g kg -1之间,一般随植物种群密度的增加而增加。平均产糖量在2.3 ~ 9.52 Mg ha -1之间,回归分析预测在植株密度为6.24株m -2时最高产糖量为7.82 Mg ha -1。免耕旱地甜菜生产在半干旱的内布拉斯加州西部似乎是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No-till dryland sugarbeet production in semi-arid western Nebraska.
in the Nebraska Panhandle, eastern Colorado and Wyoming. There are occasions when it is difficult for growers to locate landlords willing to rent irrigated land for sugarbeet production. Although non-irrigated land may be available for rent, there is no history of dryland sugarbeet yields or production practices in this region. The primary objectives of this study were to determine yield potential and optimum plant population for no-till dryland sugarbeet. Field studies using no-till and glyphosate-tolerant sugarbeets were conducted at 10 dryland sites in the Nebraska Panhandle from 2008 through 2010. Mean root yields averaged across varieties ranged from 14.7 to 58.7 Mg ha-1 , with regression analysis predicting a maximum root yield of 43.5 Mg ha -1 at a plant density of 5.93 plants m -2 . Mean sugar concentrations ranged from 140 to 214 g kg -1 , and generally increased as plant population density increased. Mean sugar yields ranged from 2.3 to 9.52 Mg ha -1 , with regression analysis predicting a maximum sugar yield of 7.82 Mg ha -1 at a plant density of 6.24 plants m -2 . No-till, dryland sugarbeet production appears to be feasible in semi-arid western Nebraska.
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