对称是知觉融合的基础

T. Henderson, E. Cohen, A. Joshi, E. Grant, M. Draelos, N. Deshpande
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们提出,机器人感知是通过一种共同的感觉运动语义来实现的,这种语义来源于一组先验嵌入在每个机器人中的对称理论(表示为对称探测器和解析器)。这些理论为感觉运动过程的结构表征的产生提供了信息,而这些表征反过来又允许知觉融合来扩大活动的类别。虽然机器人所需的具体知识取决于特定的应用领域,但需要基本的机制,使每个机器人都能获得必要的知识。目前的方法太脆弱,不能很好地扩展,需要一种新的感知知识表示方法。我们的方法在现实世界中提供了坚实的语义基础,在具有一系列传感器的实时环境中提供了强大的动态性能,并允许在其他机器人和代理(包括人类)的广泛社区中交流所获得的知识。我们的工作主要集中在基于对称性的多传感器知识结构方面:(1)信号的对称性检测;(2)知识结构的对称性解析,包括结构自举和知识共享。在操作上,假设是群体理论表征(g - rep)通知认知活动。我们在这里的贡献是在简单的办公环境中演示对称检测和信号分析以及一维和二维信号;基于这些标记的对称解析留给以后的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symmetry as a basis for perceptual fusion
We propose that robot perception is enabled by means of a common sensorimotor semantics arising from a set of symmetry theories (expressed as symmetry detectors and parsers) embedded a priori in each robot. These theories inform the production of structural representations of sensorimotor processes, and these representations, in turn, permit perceptual fusion to broaden categories of activity. Although the specific knowledge required by a robot will depend on the particular application domain, there is a need for fundamental mechanisms which allow each individual robot to obtain the requisite knowledge. Current methods are too brittle and do not scale very well, and a new approach to perceptual knowledge representation is necessary. Our approach provides firm semantic grounding in the real world, provides for robust dynamic performance in real-time environments with a range of sensors and allows for communication of acquired knowledge in a broad community of other robots and agents, including humans. Our work focuses on symmetry based multisensor knowledge structuring in terms of: (1) symmetry detection in signals, and (2) symmetry parsing for knowledge structure, including structural bootstrapping and knowledge sharing. Operationally, the hypothesis is that group theoretic representations (G-Reps) inform cognitive activity. Our contributions here are to demonstrate symmetry detection and signal analysis and for 1D and 2D signals in a simple office environment; symmetry parsing based on these tokens is left for future work.
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