过渡司法

R. David, I. Holliday
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从1962年到2011年,缅甸长达半个世纪的独裁统治留下了严重侵犯人权和其他历史不公的痛苦遗产。研究人员普遍认为,处理过去是建立人权文化和促进民主化的一个促进因素。在此背景下,本章通过对前政治犯的访谈、调查、调查实验和二手资料,探讨了缅甸对过渡时期司法的需求。它回顾了通常与过渡时期司法需求相关的因素,考察了缅甸过渡时期司法的历史和政治决定因素,探讨了作者的调查,以调查对过渡时期司法的普遍需求,通过与前政治犯的访谈来评估受害者的需求和他们的正义概念,并将以受害者为中心的方法与大众需求联系起来,根据模拟现实生活中历史不公正的解决方案的实验证据,研究对过渡正义的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transitional Justice
Myanmar’s half-century of authoritarianism from 1962 to 2011 left a bitter legacy of gross human rights abuse and other historical injustice. One issue widely held by researchers to be a contributing factor to establishing a human rights culture and promoting democratization is dealing with the past. In this context, the chapter explores the demand for transitional justice in Myanmar, drawing on interviews with former political prisoners, surveys, survey experiments, and secondary sources. It reviews factors commonly associated with demand for transitional justice, examines the historical and political determinants of transitional justice in Myanmar, probes the authors’ surveys to investigate popular demand for transitional justice, uses interviews with former political prisoners to assess victims’ needs and their conception of justice, and connects a victim-centred approach with popular demand by examining support for transitional justice in light of experimental evidence simulating real-life resolution of historical injustice.
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