Concept of Switrain Ayurveda-A Review

In the treatise of Ayurveda, Switrais presented as a cutaneous pigmentation disorder, clinically characterized by white spots over the skin.In Ayurveda,though Switrais mentioned along with other types of Kustha, the difference between Switraand Kusthais based on the non-secretary and non-infectious nature of Switra. Switrais caused due to vitiation of Tridosaand Dhatussuch as Rasa, Rakta, Mamsaand Medas. Switracan be correlated with Vitiligo. Vitiligo is described in modern medicine as an autoimmune disease which manifests as a white spot on the skin. Vitiligo is the most common pigmentation disorder affecting 1%-2% of the population worldwide. About 80% of Vitiligo risk is attributable to genetic factors, and the rest 20% is attributable to the environment.It is occurring in both children and adults and is considered the most common pigmentation skin disorder in the world. Vitiligo is considered a cosmetic problem, although its effects can be psychologically devastating, often with a considerable burden on daily life.