运用基于问题的学习在课程中传达技术内容

A. Fekete, T. Greening, Jeffrey H. Kingston
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引用次数: 14

摘要

基于问题的学习(PBL)是一种完全不同的课程组织方式。而不是ins。教师将信息传递给学生,然后学生将他们所学的知识应用到严格要求的评估任务中,在PBL中,学生以小组形式完成真正的定义不明确的任务,使用和管理资源。(手册,例子,导师)当他们发现需要帮助时。PBL的教学方式特别适合培养学生在软件工程和编程方面的技能,以及在沟通、合作和解决问题方面的通用技能。由于这些原因,悉尼大学修改了第一年的计算机科学科目,使用PBL。本文分析了这些课程所涵盖的技术内容的含义。特别是,我们表明PBL不需要导致忽略诸如算法分析、递归、计算机组织和伦理等主题。用提供给学生的任务和评估方案的细节来说明我们的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conveying technical content in a curriculum using problem based learning
Problem Based Learnin g (PBL) is a radically different way to organise a course. Instead of an ins.%ructorwho transnu‘ts information to students who then apply -what they learnt in tightly-d&ned tasks for assessment, in PBL the students work in groups on authentic ill-defined tasks, us-mgresources (iiclmli.ng manuals, examples, mentors) when they find that help is needed. The PBL style of education is particularly suited to develop-mg students’ skill in software engineering and progr amming, as well as generic Skius in communication, cooperation and problem solving. For these reasons the University of Sydney has revised the iirst year Computer Science subjects to use PBL. This paper analyses the implications for the technical content covered in these courses. In particular, we show that PBL need not lead to the neglect of topics such as analysis of algorithms, recursion, computer orgauisation, and ethics. MTeillustrate our techniques with details of the tasks students are offered and the assessment scheme.
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