支持区块链的EMR存储管理方案的安全性和隐私性

Guangfu Wu, Yingjun Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

医疗机构目前使用的电子病历(EMR)管理系统在数据共享和访问控制方面存在安全问题。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于区块链的EMR的安全和隐私管理方案,称为GAC-PSPR(支持特权分离和财产撤销的粒度访问控制)。GAC-PSPR方案采用私有区块链和联盟区块链的双链结构。权限分离和属性撤销技术保证了数据不能被任意修改,从而解决了访问控制的安全问题。通过使用数论研究单位(NTRU)加密来防止量子攻击,保护数据隐私。此外,我们还提出了一种基于格的环签名解决方案,以解决签名过大和密钥长度过大的问题,从而保证EMR数据的共享。我们提供了广泛的安全性分析和性能分析,以证明GAC-PSPR方案是有效和安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The security and privacy of blockchain-enabled EMR storage management scheme
The Electronic Medical Record (EMR) management system currently used by healthcare institutions has security concerns for data sharing and access control. To address these issues, we have proposed a security and privacy management scheme for blockchain-based EMR called GAC-PSPR (Granular Access Control supporting Privilege Separation and Property Revocation). The GAC-PSPR scheme uses a dual chain structure of private blockchain and consortium blockchain. The technology of permission separation and property revocation ensures that data cannot be arbitrarily modified, thus solving the security problem of access control. Protect data privacy by protecting against quantum attacks with Number Theory Research Unit (NTRU) encryption. Besides, we have proposed a ring signature solution based on the lattice to address the issue of too large signatures and the key lengths that secures the sharing of EMR data. We provide extensive security analysis and performance analysis to demonstrate that the GAC-PSPR scheme is effective and secure.
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