多处理器攻击中的猜测变化

R. Lundin, S. Lindskog
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今的计算机网络环境中,人们越来越多地致力于提高安全性。然而,由于计算机安全的性质,目前还缺乏很好的定量评估方法。因此,为了更准确地描述、评估和提高计算机环境的安全性,需要发明和开发新的测量安全性的方法。一种现有的定量安全措施是猜测。在破解加密消息时,猜测给出了暴力攻击中的平均猜测次数。在当前的猜测定义中,假设攻击者在破解加密消息时使用单个处理器。然而,一个聪明且有动机的攻击者可能会使用几个可以并行工作的处理器来破坏加密的消息。本文正式研究了在多处理器攻击中猜测工作是如何随时间变化的。将结果应用于三种概率分布,即英文字母分布、几何分布和截断几何分布,以说明一些行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guesswork changes in multi-processor attacks
More and more effort is being spent on security improvements in today's computer networking environments. However, due to the nature of computer security there is still a lack of good quantitative assessment methods. Inventing and developing new ways of measuring security are therefore needed in order to more exact describe, assess, and improve security of computer environments. One existing quantitative security measure is guesswork. Guesswork gives the average number of guesses in a brute force attack when breaking an encrypted message. In the current definition of guesswork it is assumed that the attacker uses a single processor when breaking an encrypted message. However, an intelligent and motivated attacker will likely use several processors that can work in parallel to break an encrypted message. This paper formally investigates how guesswork changes over time in multi-processor attacks. The result is applied on three probability distributions, the English alphabet, the geometric, and the truncated geometric to illustrate some behaviors.
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