跨文化工程在线:将人道主义工程列入议程

J. V. D. Vegte
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摘要

工程师和技术人员对于解决地球上许多最紧迫的问题至关重要;其中包括:清洁水、卫生设施、能源获取、碳减排、建筑基础设施、救灾、交通和可持续农业。这些问题是“人道主义工程”领域的头条新闻。然而,尽管紧迫,大多数工程师并没有把他们的职业生涯花在解决需求最大的问题上。年轻的工程师如何才能被吸引去解决世界上许多人面临的关键挑战?通过什么方式可以灌输职业责任感或义务感?人道主义工程的目标如何与年轻工程师对自己职业的看法联系起来?本文通过一门在线课程回顾了解决这些问题的一项努力,该课程将文化维度、多元文化团队和跨文化交流问题与人道主义工程、可持续发展目标(sdg)和工程师的社会责任联系起来。前评估和后评估揭示了几个统计上显著的趋势,表明这门名为“跨文化工程”的在线课程在改变学生的观点方面具有一定的功效。因此,它似乎是支持可持续发展目标17的有用工具,该目标旨在通过共同的价值观、愿景和目标重振全球可持续发展伙伴关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intercultural engineering online: Getting humanitarian engineering on the agenda
Engineers and technologists are essential to solving many of the planet's most pressing problems; among them: clean water, sanitation, access to energy, carbon reduction, built infrastructure, disaster relief, transportation, and sustainable agriculture. These issues are headlines in the domain referred to as “humanitarian engineering”. Yet, despite the urgency, the majority of engineers do not spend their careers solving the problems where need is greatest. In what ways can young engineers be drawn towards working on the critical challenges being faced by so many people worldwide? By what means can a feeling of professional responsibility or duty be inculcated? How can the goals of humanitarian engineering be linked to young engineers' views of their own careers? This paper reviews one effort to address these questions by way of an online course linking questions of cultural dimensions, multicultural teams, and intercultural communication to humanitarian engineering, sustainable development goals (SDGs), and engineers' social responsibility. Pre- and post-assessments reveal several statistically significant trends that suggest the online course, entitled “Intercultural Engineering,” has some efficacy in shifting students' perspectives. As such, it appears to be a useful tool in supporting SDG 17, which seeks to revitalize global partnerships for sustainable development through shared values, visions, and goals.
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