Zhenbao Fan, Yixuan Zhu, Christine Yan, Yu-Feng Li, Kang Zhang
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A Comparative Study of Color Between Abstract Paintings, Oil Paintings and Chinese Ink Paintings
Color is one of the fundamental elements of paintings. This paper proposes a set of measurements for color usage in a painting, including basic color elements, color harmony templates, and spatial distribution, characterizing both global and local features of color. Applying the measurements to over 3000 abstract paintings, oil paintings and Chinese ink paintings, we are able to observe the roles of color in the three genres of paintings. We report our findings in details on the effectiveness of these measurements, which may serve as tools for classification of paintings. The work is the first of this kind and points to further investigation of color usage in other forms of art and design.