未来教师软技能的形成是实施教师专业标准的条件

Nataliіa Bezliudna, N. Dudnyk
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摘要

本文的作者考虑了组织未来教师的教育活动的选择,以形成软技能作为实施教师专业标准的条件。考虑到教师的专业水平,挑选出一些能力,这些能力的形成取决于软技能的发展。在这方面,未来教师的专业培训问题是在目标和目的与教师专业标准中所呈现的工作活动类型和能力之间的关系的背景下考虑的。作为一个重要的结果,随着专业能力的发展,学生的沟通,领导,合作,外交,建立关系的能力被考虑;组建团队、公开、思维能力强;能够表达自己的想法,做出决定,创造性地解决专业问题,包括社会计划和其他。对教师、教育工作者和利益相关者对软技能形成问题的调查结果进行了分析,揭示了软技能形成的困难。特别是对这些经验的分析和对师生的问卷调查结果显示,一方面是对这些技能的需求,但另一方面,许多教师在教育过程中缺乏形成软技能的准备。提出了教育学课堂软技能发展的地图,特别是揭示了使用“翻转课堂”模式作为构建教育过程的先进技术之一的潜力。Pavlo Tychyna人类国立师范大学软技能发展的内容、形式和技术的特点,以及他们自己组织教育活动的经验,使我们能够得出结论,培养软技能对未来教师确保其专业活动成功的重要性。关键词:形成;软技能;硬技能;未来的教师;教师的专业水平;教育过程;高等教育机构;现代教育形式与技术;“翻转课堂”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A CONDITION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL STANDARD
The authors of the article consider the options for organizing the educational activities of future teachers to form soft skills as a condition for implementing the professional standard of a teacher. The professional standard of a teacher is considered and a number of competencies are singled out, the formation of which depends on the development of soft skills. In this regard, the problem of professional training of future teachers is considered in the context of the relationship of goals and objectives with the types of work activities and competencies presented in the professional standard of teachers. As an important result, along with professional competencies, the development of students’ abilities in communication, leadership, cooperation, diplomacy, building relationships is considered; formation of team, public, thinking skills; ability to present their ideas, make decisions, creatively solve professional problems, including social plan and others. The results of the survey of teachers, educators and stakeholders on the problem of soft skills formation are analysed, and difficulties in their formation are revealed. In particular, the analysis of such experience and the results of questionnaires of teachers and students showed, on the one hand, the demand for such skills, but on the other – the lack of readiness of many teachers to form soft skills in the educational process. A map of soft skills development in pedagogy classes is proposed, in particular, the potential of using the “flipped classroom” model as one of the advanced technologies for building the educational process is revealed. Characteristics of the content, forms and technologies of soft skills development at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, as well as their own experience in organizing educational activities, allowed us to draw conclusions about the importance of developing soft skills for future teachers to ensure the success of their professional activities. Keywords: formation; soft skills; hard skills; future teachers; professional standard of a teacher; educational process; institution of higher education; modern forms and technologies of education; “flipped classroom”.
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