与洪水有关的精神障碍

Dmitry I. Kalashnikov, A. Portnova, S. Shport
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洪水和其他自然灾害在恶化受灾人口的心理健康方面发挥着重要作用,这决定了灾区需要及时有效的医疗和心理援助。洪水导致的最常见的精神障碍是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD);此外,洪水还与抑郁、焦虑、睡眠障碍和其他精神病理状况有关。向受害者提供援助的方向有两个:在通常(主要是家庭)环境中加强社会心理支持,以及由专业专家提供医疗和心理支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental disorders associated with flooding
Floods and other natural disasters play a significant role in worsening the mental health of the affected population, which determines the need for timely and effective medical and psychological assistance in the disaster zone. The most common type of mental disorders due to flooding is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); in addition, floods are also associated with depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and other psychopathological conditions. Assistance to victims is carried out in two directions: strengthening of psychosocial support in the usual (primarily family) environment and medical and psychological support of specialized specialists.
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