族群消费市场与电影营销:漫威电影《黑豹》的实证研究及观影族群消费行为的预测分析

D. Anthony Miles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究电影,漫威的《黑豹》和电影观众种族消费者行为的预测分析。我们研究了电影的票房收入和趋势,以及票房成功的电影。作为本研究基础的问题是根据传统和非传统媒体对电影观众的策略来审视电影营销的营销策略和战术。本研究延续了前人对电影营销策略和回归模型预测票房收入的研究。这项研究的总体目标有三个方面。第一个目标,我们检查什么是关键的广告变量,影响电影观众看电影。其次,客观考察了有多少关键广告因素是影响观影者看电影的主要因素。最后,研究的目标是有多少关键的广告变量会影响在线和离线的观影门票销售。研究样本来自全国各地。我们在研究设计中采用了三步法。这项研究有一个研究方案。首先,研究人员对147名电影观众进行了初步研究。其次,对更大的电影观众样本(N = 372)进行了正式研究。研究人员采用了三种统计检验设计:(a)描述性统计;(b)主成分分析(PCA);a (c)结构方程建模(SEM)。研究结果揭示了两个关键发现。首先,影响《黑豹》电影观众的因素有三个:(1)组合公关活动;(2)传统电影营销广告和(3)当前和未来的电影偏好。第二,我们发现将电影广告变量作为内生变量,它们对观影频率有很强的影响。在数据中,使用社交媒体获取电影信息的情况很普遍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnic Consumer Markets and Movie Marketing: An Empirical Study on Marvel’s ‘Black Panther’ and Predictive Analytics of Ethnic Consumer Behavior of Moviegoers
The purpose of this study was to examine the movie, Marvel’s Black Panther and the predictive analytics of ethnic consumer behavior of moviegoers We examined box office receipts and trends on movies and box office successful films. The problem identified as a basis for this study is to examining marketing strategy and tactics of movie marketing in terms of traditional and non-traditional media strategy to moviegoers. This study is a continuation of the researchers' prior research on movie marketing and strategy and regression model predicting box office revenue. The overall objective of this research is threefold. First objective we examine what are the key ad variables that influence movie goers to see the movie. Second, the objective examined, how many key ad factors are a major influence on movie goers to see the movie. Last, the objective examined was how many key ad variables were an influence both online and offline ticket sales to see the movie. The study sample was taken across the country. We used a three-step process in the research design. This study had a protocol of studies. First, researchers conducted a pilot study with a (N = 147) moviegoers. Second, the formal was conducted on a larger size sample (N = 372) of moviegoers. The researchers used three statistical test designs: (a) descriptive statistics; (b) principle component analysis (PCA); and a (c) structural equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed two key findings. First, there were three factors that influence movie goers of the Black Panther movie: (1) Combination PR Activities; (2) Traditional Movie Marketing Ads and (3) Current and Future Movie Preferences. Second, we found that using the movie ad variables as endogenous variables, they were strong influences on moviegoer frequency. The use of social media to get information about movies was prevalent in the data.
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