语法

S. Christiansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第11版《美国医学会文体手册》的语法章节侧重于如何避免常见的语法和写作错误。话题包括经常遇到的困境:谁对谁,那个对哪个,数字对数字,一个对一个。指导常见的绊脚石,如双重否定,主谓一致,假单数和假复数,集体名词,复合主语,错位的修饰语,动词短语摆动,平行结构与更新的例子说明。动词的讨论考虑到语态、语气和时态。在为学术读者准备的材料中,建议避免使用习语、俗语和俚语,以及委婉语和陈词滥调。增加了关于社交媒体中的语法考虑的分节,并将其作为单数代词。本章的结尾是附加阅读和一般参考资料的列表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grammar
The Grammar chapter of the 11th edition of the AMA Manual of Style focuses on how to avoid common grammatical and writing errors. Topics include often-encountered dilemmas: who vs whom, that vs which, the number vs a number, a vs an. Guidance on frequent stumbling blocks such as double negatives, subject-verb agreement, false singulars and false plurals, collective nouns, compound subjects, misplaced modifiers, verbal phrase danglers, and parallel construction is illustrated with updated examples. The discussion of verbs considers voice, mood, and tense. Avoidance of idioms, colloquialisms, and slang, as well as euphemisms and clichés, is advised in material intended for an academic audience. A subsection on grammar considerations in social media has been added, as well as inclusion of they as a singular pronoun. A list of additional readings and general references concludes the chapter.
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