考虑脱硝运行成本的锅炉燃烧脱硝综合系统优化

Guo Kaixuan, Yang Jun, W. Hongwei
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摘要

目前,在火力发电厂中,锅炉燃烧系统和烟气脱硝系统的运行成本一直很高。在排放达标的前提下,通过优化锅炉燃烧系统和脱硝系统的综合运行成本,提高机组的经济性能。本文利用LSSVM建立了锅炉燃烧系统和脱硝系统的模型。在此基础上,应用遗传算法对综合成本进行在线优化。针对不同工况,在安全和环保约束下,以综合成本最小为优化目标,防止SCR成本降低。结果表明,优化后的成本大大降低,晶闸管成本也大大降低。否则,SCR输出NOx排放量降低,达到政策要求,锅炉效率显著提高。综上所述,本文成功构建了一个基于锅炉燃烧和脱硝的综合系统,具有良好的环境友好性和经济效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Integrated System Optimization Based on the Boiler Combustion and Denitration with Denitration Operating Cost Consideration
At present, in the thermal power stations, it always cost a lost to operate the boiler combustion system and the flue gas denitrification system. Under the premise in standard emission, it can improve the power units' economic performance by optimizing the comprehensive operating cost of the boiler combustion system and denitrification system. This paper has used LSSVM to build the model of the boiler combustion system and denitrification system. Furthermore, the genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the integrated cost on-line. For different working conditions, under the constraints of safety and environment protection, the minimal integrated cost is the optimizing target to prevent the SCR cost from reducing. At last, the result shows that the optimized cost has reduced a lot as well as the SCR cost. Otherwise, the NOx emissions in the SCR output has been lowered and met the policy requirement, and that the boiler efficiency is improved significantly. In conclusion, this paper has successfully built a integrated system based on the boiler combustion and denitrification, which has good performance in environment friendly and economic benefit.
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