评估经济政策预期后果的问题

R. Gvelesiani, Givi Bedianashvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济政策分析的出发点是存在与应该存在之间的差异。因此,关于应该是什么的意见(观点),可以用来评估观察到的经济形势和发展。就如何避免存在与应该存在之间的差异提出建议是可能的。在现实中,我们找到了任何人都能核实的事实事件。也有超出这种限制的可喜事件。评价和建议的内容都是在比较的基础上形成的。规范性观点表达的是主观愿望,因此评价的结果不能被认为是“对”或“错”。实体(或经济利益集团)可能会认为它们是可以接受的,甚至是拒绝的。由于现代条件下经济不确定性的显著增加,考虑到确保系统性长期预测工作连续性的要求,经济政策目标方面的复杂呈现以及政策适应性本身程度的大幅提高尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE EXPECTED CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC POLICY
The starting point for economic policy analysis is the difference between what exists and what should exist. Therefore, opinions (views) about what should be, can be used to assess the observed economic situation and development. It is possible to come up with recommendations on how to avoid the differences between what exists and what should exist. In reality, we find factual events that any person can check. There are also desirable events that go beyond such a check. It is on the basis of their comparison that the content of both evaluations and recommendations is formed. Normative views express subjective desires, so the result of the evaluation can not be considered "right" or "wrong". It is possible that the entity (or economic interest group) will consider them acceptable or even reject them. As a result of the significant increase in economic uncertainty in modern conditions, the complex presentation of the targeted aspect of economic policy, as well as the substantial improvement of the degree of policy adaptability itself, taking into account the requirements for ensuring the continuity of systemic long-term forecast work, are especially relevant.
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