实时嵌入式系统的节能任务调度与任务能耗分析

Yongqi Ge, Yunwei Dong, Hong-bing Zhao
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引用次数: 6

摘要

随着实时嵌入式系统对能耗的限制越来越严格,多任务环境下具有抢占调度的固定优先级任务的上下文切换开销已经难以忽视。为了降低系统能耗,提出了一种基于抢占阈值调度的实时嵌入式系统减少上下文切换调度(RCSS)。在考虑上下文切换开销的基础上对WCRT模型进行了改进。此外,还对任务能耗进行了分析。实验结果表明,RCSS可以减少约9.051&permil的上下文切换;降低能耗约6.129& peril;与FPP相比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling and Task Energy Consumption Analysis for Real-Time Embedded Systems
As the limitations of energy consumption for real-time embedded systems more strict, it has been difficult to ignore the context switch overhead for Fixed-Priority task with Preemption scheduling (FPP) in multitasking environment. This paper presents a Reducing Context Switches scheduling (RCSS) based on preemption thresholds scheduling for real-time embedded system to decrease system energy consumption. The WCRT model is improved based on considering context switch overhead. In addition, the tasks energy consumption is analyzed. The experimental results show that RCSS can reduce context switches about 9.051‰ and decrease energy consumption about 6.129‰ for given tasks compared to FPP.
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