对领土统一社区进行预算下放,作为财政支持乌克兰可持续发展的一种方式

O. Kvaktun, Elena Verteletskaya, A. Нlushchenko
{"title":"对领土统一社区进行预算下放,作为财政支持乌克兰可持续发展的一种方式","authors":"O. Kvaktun, Elena Verteletskaya, A. Нlushchenko","doi":"10.32782/2224-6282/165-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the prospects of achieving sustainable development goals, which are a necessary tool for the development of European national economies and increase competitiveness in the world market, they are followed by all members of the European Union and its future members, including Ukraine. It is emphasized that the funding process implemented through the deepening of budget decentralization in the country provides a foundation for the implementation of sustainable development(SD) programs and goals. The economic processes in the country during the decentralization reforms at the stage of voluntary unification of territorial communities (OTG), strengthening their budgetary independence have been studied. Observations of the financial distribution of basic and reverse subsidies to local governments budgets during 2019 were conducted. To enable the measurement of economic sustainability in Ukraine, it was decided to synthesize the economic and social components of sustainable development. Obtaining statistical characteristics of indicators for selected components was provided by using indices. The dynamics of sustainable development goals implementation in the period from 2015 to 2020 is analyzed. The study is aimed at finding the interdependence of deepening budget decentralization, ensuring the financial system of self-government in cities with the implementation of economic and social components of sustainable development. In order to be able to characterize the level of sustainable development, its components in Ukraine will use the main global indices of the Slovak Republic: the Global Competitiveness Index and the Human Development Index. In order to explore the uniformity of the distribution of financial income among the united communities of Ukraine, we propose to use the Gini index. The Gini index measures the degree to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure of individuals or households in an economy differs from absolute equality in distribution. In order to find a link between the level of economic sustainability and the deepening of budget decentralization in Ukraine, we propose to conduct a correlation analysis between the SR indices and the Ginny index. The analysis was performed on two types of correlation: Pearson in the case of linearity, similarity of indicators; and Spearman's correlation, on the other hand, in the case of nonlinearity, converting index indices into ranks, providing greater reliability. After the analysis, it will be possible to identify the presence of a connection between these indicators or to make sure that they are absent.","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CONDUCTING BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION OF TERRITORIAL UNITED COMMUNITIES AS A WAY OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE\",\"authors\":\"O. Kvaktun, Elena Verteletskaya, A. Нlushchenko\",\"doi\":\"10.32782/2224-6282/165-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article considers the prospects of achieving sustainable development goals, which are a necessary tool for the development of European national economies and increase competitiveness in the world market, they are followed by all members of the European Union and its future members, including Ukraine. It is emphasized that the funding process implemented through the deepening of budget decentralization in the country provides a foundation for the implementation of sustainable development(SD) programs and goals. The economic processes in the country during the decentralization reforms at the stage of voluntary unification of territorial communities (OTG), strengthening their budgetary independence have been studied. Observations of the financial distribution of basic and reverse subsidies to local governments budgets during 2019 were conducted. To enable the measurement of economic sustainability in Ukraine, it was decided to synthesize the economic and social components of sustainable development. Obtaining statistical characteristics of indicators for selected components was provided by using indices. The dynamics of sustainable development goals implementation in the period from 2015 to 2020 is analyzed. The study is aimed at finding the interdependence of deepening budget decentralization, ensuring the financial system of self-government in cities with the implementation of economic and social components of sustainable development. In order to be able to characterize the level of sustainable development, its components in Ukraine will use the main global indices of the Slovak Republic: the Global Competitiveness Index and the Human Development Index. In order to explore the uniformity of the distribution of financial income among the united communities of Ukraine, we propose to use the Gini index. The Gini index measures the degree to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure of individuals or households in an economy differs from absolute equality in distribution. In order to find a link between the level of economic sustainability and the deepening of budget decentralization in Ukraine, we propose to conduct a correlation analysis between the SR indices and the Ginny index. The analysis was performed on two types of correlation: Pearson in the case of linearity, similarity of indicators; and Spearman's correlation, on the other hand, in the case of nonlinearity, converting index indices into ranks, providing greater reliability. After the analysis, it will be possible to identify the presence of a connection between these indicators or to make sure that they are absent.\",\"PeriodicalId\":232891,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Economic scope\",\"volume\":\"5 4 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Economic scope\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/165-7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economic scope","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/165-7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

文章考虑了实现可持续发展目标的前景,这是发展欧洲国民经济和提高在世界市场上的竞争力的必要工具,它们是欧盟所有成员及其未来成员,包括乌克兰所遵循的。报告强调,通过在该国深化预算权力下放实施的供资过程为实施可持续发展(SD)计划和目标奠定了基础。在领土社区自愿统一阶段的权力下放改革和加强其预算独立性期间,对该国的经济进程进行了研究。对2019年地方财政基本补贴和反向补贴预算的财政分配情况进行了观察。为了能够衡量乌克兰的经济可持续性,决定综合可持续发展的经济和社会组成部分。利用指数法获得了所选成分指标的统计特征。分析了2015 - 2020年可持续发展目标实施的动态。这项研究的目的是找出深化预算权力下放、确保城市自治的财政制度与执行可持续发展的经济和社会组成部分之间的相互依存关系。为了能够确定可持续发展水平的特点,其在乌克兰的组成部分将使用斯洛伐克共和国的主要全球指数:全球竞争力指数和人类发展指数。为了探讨乌克兰统一社区之间财政收入分配的均匀性,我们建议使用基尼指数。基尼系数衡量的是一个经济体中个人或家庭的收入分配或消费支出与绝对平等分配的差异程度。为了找到乌克兰经济可持续性水平与预算分权深化之间的联系,我们建议在SR指数和Ginny指数之间进行相关性分析。对两种类型的相关性进行分析:Pearson在线性情况下,指标的相似性;和斯皮尔曼相关,另一方面,在非线性的情况下,将指数指数转换成排名,提供更大的可靠性。在分析之后,将有可能确定这些指标之间是否存在联系,或者确保它们不存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONDUCTING BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION OF TERRITORIAL UNITED COMMUNITIES AS A WAY OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
The article considers the prospects of achieving sustainable development goals, which are a necessary tool for the development of European national economies and increase competitiveness in the world market, they are followed by all members of the European Union and its future members, including Ukraine. It is emphasized that the funding process implemented through the deepening of budget decentralization in the country provides a foundation for the implementation of sustainable development(SD) programs and goals. The economic processes in the country during the decentralization reforms at the stage of voluntary unification of territorial communities (OTG), strengthening their budgetary independence have been studied. Observations of the financial distribution of basic and reverse subsidies to local governments budgets during 2019 were conducted. To enable the measurement of economic sustainability in Ukraine, it was decided to synthesize the economic and social components of sustainable development. Obtaining statistical characteristics of indicators for selected components was provided by using indices. The dynamics of sustainable development goals implementation in the period from 2015 to 2020 is analyzed. The study is aimed at finding the interdependence of deepening budget decentralization, ensuring the financial system of self-government in cities with the implementation of economic and social components of sustainable development. In order to be able to characterize the level of sustainable development, its components in Ukraine will use the main global indices of the Slovak Republic: the Global Competitiveness Index and the Human Development Index. In order to explore the uniformity of the distribution of financial income among the united communities of Ukraine, we propose to use the Gini index. The Gini index measures the degree to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure of individuals or households in an economy differs from absolute equality in distribution. In order to find a link between the level of economic sustainability and the deepening of budget decentralization in Ukraine, we propose to conduct a correlation analysis between the SR indices and the Ginny index. The analysis was performed on two types of correlation: Pearson in the case of linearity, similarity of indicators; and Spearman's correlation, on the other hand, in the case of nonlinearity, converting index indices into ranks, providing greater reliability. After the analysis, it will be possible to identify the presence of a connection between these indicators or to make sure that they are absent.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信