甘薯(Ipomoea batatas)克隆鉴定Lam)。尼日利亚乔斯高原花和种子特性品系

Y. P. Mwanja, S. Wuyep, E. E. Goler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2013年雨季,在高原州库鲁国家根茎作物研究所(NRCRI)的马铃薯研究农场开展了一项研究,评估了从尼日利亚乌穆代克NRCRI采购的5个红薯无性系的开花和种子特性。克隆TIS.2532.OP.1.13、TIS.87/0087、CIPM 3、CIPM 31和Ex-Igbariam采用完全随机区组设计,设3个重复。结果表明:无性系CIPM 31的平均开花天数最高(植后102 d),无性系tis .2532. op1.13的平均开花天数最低(植后56.67 d);单株平均花数以CIPM 31最高,以TIS.2532.OP.1.13最低。单株平均种子重以无性系TIS.2532.OP.1.13最高,无性系CIPM.31最低。研究表明,红薯的开花形态和制种潜力随无性系的不同而不同。因此,在乔斯高原环境下,通过杂交和控制授粉对甘薯进行改良具有很大的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clonal Assessment of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Lines for Flower and Seed Characteristics in Jos-Plataeu, Nigeria
A study was carried out during the wet season of 2013 at the Potato Research Farm of the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI), Kuru, Plateau State, to assess five sweet potato clones procured from the NRCRI, Umudike, Nigeria, for flowering and seed characteristics. The clones TIS.2532.OP.1.13, TIS.87/0087, CIPM 3, CIPM 31 and Ex-Igbariam were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that the mean number of days to onset of flowering was highest in the clone CIPM 31 (102 days after planting) and lowest in the clone TIS.2532.OP.1.13 (56.67 days after planting). The highest mean number of flowers per plant was observed in the clone CIPM 31 and lowest in the clone TIS.2532.OP.1.13. The mean seed weight per plant was highest in clone TIS.2532.OP.1.13 and lowest in the clone CIPM.31. The study showed that the pattern of flowering and the potential of seed production in the sweet potato varied with clone. There is, therefore, high prospect for improving the sweet potato through hybridization and controlled pollination in the Jos-Plateau environment.
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