论天文学教学中强调颠覆性计算机方法促进相关职业发展的策略

Luan O Barau´na, Reinaldo R Rosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,空间物理学,特别是天文学所获得的知识,部分由于其相关的计算创新组成部分,吸引了全世界年轻学生的注意。因此,这些领域的教学和知识的科学传播都应根据这种跨学科的特点,设法引导有才能的青年从事相关的职业。通过引入空间物理学和天文学作为数据驱动的科学,并高度依赖计算机模拟和颠覆性技术,我们使与之相关的研究和发展活动更具吸引力。在这篇文章中,我们重点介绍了一个名为Decolar Astronomia (DA)的项目,该项目是在巴西SP州的圣奥乔斯·多斯坎波斯市开展的。在《2022年发展目标》中,制定了八项活动,旨在强调计算知识在空间科学中的相关性,重点是21世纪天文学。除了描述在DA-2022中应用的活动外,我们还提出了一个可以应用于任何其他计划的更一般的战略。该策略强调与天文学相关的计算方面(如数据驱动的科学和颠覆性技术),以激励年轻学生的教学计划。应用这一策略后的预期结果是,对天文学和相关职业的兴趣变得更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the strategy of emphasizing disruptive computer-based approaches when teaching astronomy to promote related careers
The knowledge attained in the last decades in space physics, and in particular in Astronomy, has attracted, in part due to its associated computational innovation components, the attention of young students all over the world. Thus, both teaching and the scientific dissemination of knowledge in these areas should seek to guide, based on this interdisciplinary characteristic, talented young people towards related careers. By introducing Space Physics and Astronomy as data-driven sciences, and with a high dependence on computer simulation and disruptive technologies, we make the research and development activities associated with them even more attractive. In this article we highlight the program called Decolar Astronomia (DA), an initiative carried out in the city of S˜aoJos´e dos Campos, SP, Brazil. In the DA 2022 edition, eight activities were formulated with the aim of emphasizing the relevance of computational knowledge in space sciences with an emphasis on 21st century Astronomy. In addition to describing the activities that were applied under DA-2022, we present a more general strategy that can be applied by any other program. This strategy emphasizes computational aspects (such as data-driven science and disruptive technologies) related to Astronomy, in motivating teaching programs for young students. The expected result, after applying this strategy, is that the interest in Astronomy and related careers becomes even greater.
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