{"title":"盘点了爪哇村什叶松酸香蕉植物中野生敌人的多样性","authors":"Pasrah Imanuel, S. Suswati, Asmah Indrawaty","doi":"10.31289/JIPERTA.V3I1.430","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Banana cultivation will not be separated from pest problems. One of the main pests that attack banana plants is the banana leaf rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax L. The research was carried out in the Unified Community Farmer Group of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in March-May 2020. The research method used was descriptive analysis method using random sample (random sampling). The observation parameters consisted of population density, level of pest attack, egg parasitoid, larval parasitoid, pupa parasitoid, parasitoid identification, species diversity index, species evenness index, and relative abundance. There are 4 types of parasitoids, namely Braconidae sp 1 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Tachinidae sp 1 (Diptera: Tachinidae), Xanthopimpla gampsura (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Brachymeria lasus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Erionota thrax L. parasitoid diversity index 0.7929 in low diversity levels, and the highest relative abundance of Brachymeria lasus Walker 98%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Barangan bananas reached 36.51%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Kepok bananas reached 45.13% , the attack rate of Erionota trax on Roti bananas was 50.72%, while the attack rate of Erionota thrax on FHIA-17 bananas was 42.46%.","PeriodicalId":145088,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inventarisasi Keragaman Musuh Alami Erionota Thrax L. pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Pisang Bermikoriza di Desa Sampali\",\"authors\":\"Pasrah Imanuel, S. Suswati, Asmah Indrawaty\",\"doi\":\"10.31289/JIPERTA.V3I1.430\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Banana cultivation will not be separated from pest problems. One of the main pests that attack banana plants is the banana leaf rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax L. The research was carried out in the Unified Community Farmer Group of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in March-May 2020. The research method used was descriptive analysis method using random sample (random sampling). The observation parameters consisted of population density, level of pest attack, egg parasitoid, larval parasitoid, pupa parasitoid, parasitoid identification, species diversity index, species evenness index, and relative abundance. There are 4 types of parasitoids, namely Braconidae sp 1 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Tachinidae sp 1 (Diptera: Tachinidae), Xanthopimpla gampsura (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Brachymeria lasus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Erionota thrax L. parasitoid diversity index 0.7929 in low diversity levels, and the highest relative abundance of Brachymeria lasus Walker 98%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Barangan bananas reached 36.51%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Kepok bananas reached 45.13% , the attack rate of Erionota trax on Roti bananas was 50.72%, while the attack rate of Erionota thrax on FHIA-17 bananas was 42.46%.\",\"PeriodicalId\":145088,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31289/JIPERTA.V3I1.430\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31289/JIPERTA.V3I1.430","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
香蕉种植离不开害虫问题。该研究于2020年3月至5月在Deli Serdang县Percut Sei Tuan区Sampali村的统一社区农民小组进行。研究方法采用随机抽样(random sampling)的描述性分析方法。观测参数包括种群密度、害虫侵害程度、卵寄生性、幼虫寄生性、蛹寄生性、寄生性鉴定、物种多样性指数、物种均匀性指数和相对丰度。寄生蜂主要有小蜂科1型(膜翅目:小蜂科)、小蜂科1型(双翅目:小蜂科)、甘蚜斑蜂(膜翅目:姬蜂科)、lasus Walker小蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)4种。低多样性水平的拟寄生物多样性指数为0.7929,最高相对丰度为lasus Walker的98%,对Barangan香蕉的拟寄生物侵染率为36.51%,对Kepok香蕉的侵染率为45.13%,对Roti香蕉的侵染率为50.72%,对FHIA-17香蕉的侵染率为42.46%。
Inventarisasi Keragaman Musuh Alami Erionota Thrax L. pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Pisang Bermikoriza di Desa Sampali
Banana cultivation will not be separated from pest problems. One of the main pests that attack banana plants is the banana leaf rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax L. The research was carried out in the Unified Community Farmer Group of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in March-May 2020. The research method used was descriptive analysis method using random sample (random sampling). The observation parameters consisted of population density, level of pest attack, egg parasitoid, larval parasitoid, pupa parasitoid, parasitoid identification, species diversity index, species evenness index, and relative abundance. There are 4 types of parasitoids, namely Braconidae sp 1 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Tachinidae sp 1 (Diptera: Tachinidae), Xanthopimpla gampsura (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Brachymeria lasus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Erionota thrax L. parasitoid diversity index 0.7929 in low diversity levels, and the highest relative abundance of Brachymeria lasus Walker 98%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Barangan bananas reached 36.51%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Kepok bananas reached 45.13% , the attack rate of Erionota trax on Roti bananas was 50.72%, while the attack rate of Erionota thrax on FHIA-17 bananas was 42.46%.