企业实体内部控制组织的理论依据

Y. Klius, Anzhelika Izhboldina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 文章系统化并提供了“内部控制”概念的定义(一种强有力的机制或方法,旨在制定和实施企业管理决策的有效性,目的是在一定程度上进行全面和公正的控制,以确保收入的收到(增加)或企业财务状况的改善(稳定))。概括了当前内部控制体系的主要要素(内部控制体系的内部环境、内部控制的主体和客体、内部控制的手段、内部控制的功能),并强调了“外部环境”这一单独的要素。确定了影响大、中、小型企业内部控制的许多因素(组织结构的组成、活动量、公司管理层对内部控制的态度、企业的财务状况)。将内部控制的主要功能(信息、诊断、沟通、评价功能)系统化,提出协调、纠正等内部控制的综合功能,使企业的管理控制及时有效。确定了影响企业管理效率的关键任务(确保会计信息反映的合法性和可靠性,识别和建立经济活动过程中的偏差原因,监测结构单位对既定监管支持的遵守情况,评估整个团队的最终结果,为组织有效工作做出管理决策)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical substantiation of a business entity internal control organization
. The article systematizes and provides of «internal control» concept definition (a powerful mechanism of measures or approaches aimed at the of development and implementation effectiveness of management decisions at the enterprise with the purpose of comprehensive and impartial control at a certain level to ensure receipt (increase) of income or improvement (stabilization) of enterprise’s financial condition). The main elements of the current system of internal control (the internal environment, subjects and objects of internal control system, means of internal control, internal control functions) are generalized and such a separate element as an «external environment» is highlighted. A number of factors that influence on internal control of large, medium and small enterprises (the composition of organizational structure, the volume of activity, the attitude of the company’s management to internal control, financial position of the enterprise) are determined. The main functions of internal control (information, diagnostic, communication, evaluation function) are systematized and a combined function of internal control, such as coordination and corrective, is proposed, which will allow for timely and efficient management control at the enterprises. Key tasks (ensuring the legality and reliability of information reflection in accounting, the reasons for deviations identifying and establishing in the process of economic activity, monitoring compliance with the established regulatory support of structural units, assessing the final results of the whole team, making managerial decisions for organization effective work) are defined, which influence at the enterprise management efficiency.
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