高能物理的计算挑战

M. Girone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在准备大型强子对撞机(HL-LHC)的“高亮度”阶段时,高能物理学面临着前所未有的计算挑战。粒子碰撞事件的复杂性将会增加,数据收集速度也会增加,大大超过技术发展所带来的预期收益。大型强子对撞机实验通过全球大型强子对撞机计算网格(WLCG)在40多个国家的约170个站点运行分布式计算基础设施。该基础设施已经成功地利用了在该计划的前10年收集和处理的eb级数据。在HL-LHC体制下,每个实验每年将收集1 eb的数据,并且需要额外的计算资源。高效利用高性能计算设施可能是解决预期资源缺口的一个重要机会。在这次演讲中,我将讨论高能物理的未来计算需求,以及如何将我们专用的分布式计算基础设施与大规模高性能计算站点相结合来满足这些需求。作为一个社区,我们已经确定了将这些大型设施集成到我们的计算生态系统中的共同挑战。我还将讨论解决这些挑战的当前进展,重点关注异构架构的软件开发、大规模数据管理、支持服务和协作机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computing Challenges for High Energy Physics
High-energy physics faces unprecedented computing challenges in preparation for the 'high-luminosity' phase of the Large Hadron Collider, which will be known as the HL-LHC. The complexity of particle-collision events will increase, together with the data collection rate, substantially outstripping the gains expected from technology evolution. The LHC experiments, through the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG), operate a distributed computing infrastructure at about 170 sites over more than 40 countries. This infrastructure has successfully exploited the exabyte of data collected and processed during the first 10 years of the program. During the HL-LHC regime, each experiment will collect an exabyte of data annually and additional computing resources will be needed. The efficient use of HPC facilities may be an important opportunity to address the anticipated resource gap. In this talk, I will discuss the future computing needs in high-energy physics and how these can be met combining our dedicated distributed computing infrastructure with large-scale HPC sites. As a community, we have identified common challenges for integrating these large facilities into our computing ecosystem. I will also discuss the current progress in addressing those challenges, focusing on software development for heterogeneous architectures, data management at scale, supporting services and opportunities for collaboration.
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