激进的参与式设计

V. Udoewa
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引用次数: 4

摘要

设计是一个巨大的失败。它一直在为工业和资本主义服务,给我们留下了一个我们无法解决的危机的世界。这种设计不公产生的本体-认识论框架是殖民主义,它突出了一个跨地方经验的真理:我们的本体就是我们的认识论。我们的本体认识论是我们的命名学——研究、观点、类型或设计方式。如果我们将关系的本体-认知框架具体化,我们的设计过程就会变得具有参与性。激进参与式设计(Radical Participatory Design, RPD)是一种以参与性为核心的元方法论。使用“设计师作为社区成员”、“社区成员作为设计师”和“社区成员作为促进者”模型,RPD优先考虑关系、文化和精神知识,以及生活经验知识,而不是主流的制度知识。基于多年来采用激进参与式设计的经验知识,我们归纳出了RPD的特征定义。通过对参与的认识,我们讨论了RPD的各种好处,包括真正的包容、真正的以人为中心、超越以人为中心、嵌入式同理心、创伤响应设计和系统行动。我们从平等和公平的角度讨论激进参与式设计的伦理问题。我们提供了评估参与式设计过程成功与否的方法。最后,我们将讨论我们在项目中遇到的障碍以及克服它们的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radical Participatory Design
Design has been a massive failure. It has functioned in the service of industry and capitalism, leaving us a world with several crises which we are failing to resolve. The onto-epistemic framework out of which this type of design injustice emerges is coloniality, highlighting a trans-locally experienced truth: our ontologies are our epistemologies. And our onto-epistemologies are our namologies–studies, perspectives, types, or ways of designing. If we instead embody an onto-epistemic framework of relationality, our design process becomes radically participatory. Radical Participatory Design (RPD) is meta-methadology that is participatory to the root or core. Using the models “designer as community member,” “community member as designer,” and “community member as facilitator,” RPD prioritizes relational, cultural, and spiritual knowledge, as well as lived experiential knowledge, over mainstream, institutional knowledge. Based on the experiential knowledge of employing radical participatory design over many years, we have induced a characteristic definition of RPD. Through an awareness of participation, we discuss the various benefits of RPD including genuine inclusion, true human-centeredness, moving beyond human-centeredness, embedded empathy, trauma-responsive design, and systemic action. We discuss the ethics of Radical Participatory design from both an equality and equity perspective. We offer ways of evaluating the success of the radically participatory design process. Lastly, we discuss the barriers and ways we have overcome them in our projects.
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