走向自动化人群RE

Pradeep K. Murukannaiah, Nirav Ajmeri, Munindar P. Singh
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引用次数: 24

摘要

Crowd RE是一种新兴的途径,用于让公众或所谓的人群参与各种需求工程任务。Crowd RE通过潜在地涉及数百万用户来扩展RE。虽然人类是人群RE的中心,但自动化技术是必要的(1)从人群可以产生的大量原始数据中获得有用的见解;(2)通过促进结合人群和机器智能的新工作流程,推动Crowd RE流程本身。为了促进Crowd RE的自动化技术,首先,我们展示了一个人群获取的数据集,其中包括智能家居应用领域的需求及其多维度评级。我们的数据集是独一无二的,因为它不仅包含需求,还包含产生这些需求的人群工作者的特征,包括他们的人口统计、个性特征和创造潜力。了解人群特征对于开发有效的人群再造流程至关重要。其次,我们概述了自动化Crowd RE所涉及的关键挑战,并描述了我们的数据集如何作为开发此类自动化技术的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward Automating Crowd RE
Crowd RE is an emerging avenue for engaging the general public or the so called crowd in variety of requirements engineering tasks. Crowd RE scales RE by involving, potentially, millions of users. Although humans are at the center of Crowd RE, automated techniques are necessary (1) to derive useful insights from large amounts of raw data the crowd can produce; and (2) to drive the Crowd RE process, itself, by facilitating novel workflows combining crowd and machine intelligence.To facilitate automated techniques for Crowd RE, first, we showcase a crowd-acquired dataset, consisting of requirements and their ratings on multiple dimensions for the smart homes application domain. Our dataset is unique in that it contains not only requirements, but also the characteristics of the crowd workers who produced those requirements including their demographics, personality traits, and creative potential. Understanding the crowd characteristics is essential to developing effective Crowd RE processes. Second, we outline key challenges involved in automating Crowd RE and describe, how our dataset can serve as a foundation for developing such automated techniques.
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