人在环:双指数概率分布函数的应用使人们能够量化人的因素的作用

E. Suhir
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在与人在环相关的航空航天问题中,概率预测建模方法使人们能够预测,量化,确保甚至指定航空航天任务或情况的有利结果的概率,当不完美的人的性能,不100%可靠的仪器(设备),不绝对可预测的控制对象(航空或航天器)的响应,不确定和通常恶劣的环境,以及上述不确定性的相互作用(界面),共同促成了这种结果的可能性。至于人的因素,主要包括两个方面:人的表现(失误)和人的健康状况。虽然导航仪器(设备)的可靠性可以使用合适的或多或少完善的建模方法进行评估,但当人的作用的量化至关重要时,可以使用双指数-概率-分布-函数(DEPDF)来考虑人为因素的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human-in-the-loop: application of the double exponential probability distribution function enables one to quantify the role of the human factor
The probabilistic predictive modelling approach in human-in-the-loop related aerospace problems enables one to predict, quantify, assure and even specify the probability of the favourable outcome of an aerospace mission or a situation, when the performance of the never perfect human, never 100%-reliable instrumentation (equipment), never absolutely predictable response of the object of control (aero- or space-craft), uncertain and often harsh environment, as well as the interaction (interfaces) of the above uncertainties, contribute jointly to the likelihood of such an outcome. As to the human factor, it includes two major aspects: human performance (error) and his/her state of health. While the reliability of the navigation instrumentation (equipment) could be evaluated using suitable and more or less well established modelling means, the role of the human factor, when quantification of the human role is critical, could be considered by using the double-exponential-probability-distribution-function (DEPDF).
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