一种基于图像小部件检测与分类的GUI映射新方法

K. Jaganeshwari, S. Djodilatchoumy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

软件测试对于软件可靠性和质量的智力利益是至关重要的。目前,图形用户界面是软件行业中最常见、应用最广泛的界面。此外,GUI测试是保证软件质量的重要手段。自动化软件测试是一个类似于APP、WEB等GUI前端应用程序,是一项耗费大量时间和资源的任务。因此,在快速更新的GUI应用程序(如移动应用程序的Ex: Patches/Version更新)或营销网站(如Flipkart, Amazon等)的产品和报价更新中,这将变得更加复杂,其中GUI组件是不断无限更新的。每当更新一个新的GUI组件时,开发一个测试用例场景将影响应用程序的生产力。在我们的实验中,我们发现了一种更好的方法,通过使用机器学习技术检测和分类GUI小部件来改进GUI测试。此外,我们还发现,在屏幕截图和报告中检测和分类GUI对象时,使用小部件的位置(x、y坐标)和小部件的类型,与训练样本、URL链接和屏幕链接相匹配。因此,我们将在本文中分析并设计一个有效的Web应用程序自动化测试策略。这是一种用计算机视觉测试web图形用户界面的独特方法。本文还将介绍使用精度更高的机器学习算法进行图像处理时用于对象检测、分类和评估的参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel approach of GUI Mapping with image based widget detection and classification
Software testing is vital for the intellectual benefits of software reliability and quality. At present, Graphical user interfaces are the most common and widely used interfaces in the software industry. Furthermore, GUI Testing is an important approach to ensure the quality of software. Automated software testing is a GUI front end applications similar to APP, and WEB, etc and is a vastly time and resource-consuming task. Therefore, this will become even more complex in rapidly updated GUI applications such as Ex: Patches/Version updates of a mobile App, or the product and offer updates in marketing websites like Flipkart, Amazon, etc., in which the GUI components are continuously updated infinitely. Developing a test case scenario whenever a new GUI component is updated will affect the productivity of the application. In our experiment, we found a better way of improving GUI testing by consequently detecting and classifying GUI widgets using machine learning techniques. Additionally, we also found that detecting and classifying GUI objects in screenshots and reports with a position of the widgets (x, y coordinates) and type of the widgets, matches with trained samples, URL links, and screen links. Hence, we in this paper will analyze and devise an efficient automated testing strategy for Web Applications. This is a unique way of web Graphical user interface testing with a computer vision. This paper will also present the parameters used for object detection, classification, and evaluation with image processing using machine learning algorithms with better accuracy.
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