使用计算机进行大规模教学创新的低成本选择

ACM-SE 18 Pub Date : 1980-03-24 DOI:10.1145/503838.503881
Albert C. Oosterhof, Robert A. Reiser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学级别的教师通常是最不愿意参与系统教学设计活动的。特别是在文科学科中,有一种普遍的观点认为,通过设定更高的入学标准和让更多的学生不及格,而不是故意根据预先规定的行为结果量身定制教学,并为学生提供一种识别和纠正阻碍后续教学的技能领域的方法,教学的有效性将得到更大的提高。在本报告中,描述了最近开发的一套程序,这些程序已被证明在有意义的教学设计过程中有效地涉及典型的无私的教师,这些程序使用测试中心和计算机管理作为设计过程的催化剂。本报告概述了教师的参与是如何完成的,并总结了通过随后的教学发展活动获得的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A low cost option of using computers to initiate large scale instructional innovation
College-level faculty are often among the most reluctant to become involved in systematic instructional design activities. Particularly in the liberal arts disciplines, there is a prevalent point of view that the effectiveness of instruction will be improved more by setting higher admissions standards and failing more students than by deliberately tailoring instruction to prespecified behavioral outcomes, and providing students with a means of identifying and remediating skill areas that impede subsequent instruction. In this presentation, a recently developed set of procedures are described which have shown to be effective in involving typically disinterested instructors in a meaningful instructional design process, These procedures use a testing center and computer management as the catalyst to the design process. This presentation provides an overview of how involvement of instructor is accomplished, and a summary of results obtained through ensuing instructional development activities.
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