印度世界银行:历史关系

R. Venkatesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界银行与印度的合作可以追溯到1944年国际复兴开发银行(IBRD)的成立。作为44个国家之一,印度为1944年6月的布雷顿森林会议制定了议程。由印度政府财政成员杰里米·雷斯曼爵士率领的印度代表团提议将国际复兴开发银行命名为“印度在1994年至2012年期间使1.33亿人摆脱了贫困”。然而,拥有13亿人口的印度有5%的人口生活在极端贫困中。2018年6月,印度经常账户赤字为158亿美元,是过去五年来的最高赤字。2016年,印度出口2610亿美元,成为世界第17大出口国。然而,印度的出口结构仍然没有真正多元化,主要集中在大宗商品和初级产品上。钻石、珠宝和包装药品约占出口行业的20%
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INDIA–WORLD BANK: HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP
Abstract Cooperation between the World Bank and India goes back to the foundation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) in 1944. As one of 44 countries, India prepared the agenda for the Bretton Woods Conference in June 1944. The Indian delegation led by Sir Jeremy Raisman, Finance Member of the Government of India, proposed the name "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development India managed to lift 133 million people out of poverty between 1994 and 2012. However, India with a population of 1.3 billion shows 5% of its population living in extreme poverty. In June 2018, India ran a current account deficit of USD 15.8 billion, marking the highest deficit in the last five years. India exported USD 261 billion in 2016, making it the 17th largest exporter in the world. However, India's export structure is still not really diversified and focuses primarily on commodities and primary products. Diamonds and jewelry and packaged pharmaceuticals account for about 20% of the export sector
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