Kubernetes集群自动扩展和资源管理专家系统

Lasal Sandeepa Hettiarachchi, Senura Vihan Jayadeva, Rusiru Abhisheak Vikum Bandara, Dilmi Palliyaguruge, Udara Srimath S. Samaratunge Arachchillage, D. Kasthurirathna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着软件架构风格(如微服务)的流行,编排工具(如Kubernetes)的重要性已经变得至关重要。此外,容器化技术(如Docker)的进步也在DevOps领域发挥了至关重要的作用,使开发人员和系统工程师能够更有效地部署和管理应用程序。然而,基础设施配置和资源管理仍然具有挑战性,因为基础设施和资源管理工具无法理解已部署的应用程序并创建服务的整体视图。这部分是由于操作这些工具所需的广泛知识或由于无法执行特定任务。因此,需要将多个工具和平台一起配置,以实现部署、监控和管理流程的自动化,从而为应用程序提供最佳部署策略。针对这一问题,本研究提出了一个专家系统,该系统创建了一种集中的方法来实现集群的自动扩展和资源管理,该系统还提供了一个自动化的低延迟容器管理系统和动态系统的弹性评估。此外,时间序列负载预测使用BiLSTM完成,并定期为集群性能创建优化的自动伸缩策略,从而创建基于Kubernetes的分布式应用程序的部署、监控伸缩和故障排除的无缝管道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expert System for Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaling and Resource Management
The importance of orchestration tools such as Kubernetes has become paramount with the popularity of software architectural styles such as microservices. Furthermore, advancements in containerization technologies such as Docker has also played a vital role when it comes to advancements in the field of DevOps, enabling developers and system engineers to deploy are manage applications much more effectively. However, infrastructure configuration and management of resources are still challenging due to the disjointed nature of the infrastructure and resource management tools’ failure to comprehend the deployed applications and create a holistic view of the services. This is partly due to the extensive knowledge required to operate these tools or due to the inability to perform specific tasks. As a result, multiple tools and platforms need to conFigure together to automate the deployment, monitoring and management processes to provide the optimal deployment strategy for the applications. In response to this issue, this research proposes an expert system that creates a centralized approach to cluster autoscaling and resource management, which also provides an automated low-latency container management system and resiliency evaluation for dynamic systems. Furthermore, the time series load prediction is done using a BiLSTM and periodically creates an optimized autoscaling policy for cluster performance, thus creating a seamless pipeline from deployment, monitoring scaling, and troubleshooting of distributed applications based on Kubernetes.
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