工程教育基础设施模式

J. Harris, K. Frair, W. Aung, S. Hill
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摘要

有许多方法可以描述和建模物理系统。美国工程教育的基础设施就是这样一个系统的例子,本报告的目的是描述和模拟这种基础设施。这样做的方法是从计算机辅助科学政策分析与研究数据库系统(CASPAR)提供的1989年毕业统计数据开始的,该系统由量子研究公司为美国国家科学基金会开发[1],并对贡献这些统计数据的机构进行了简单的分类。这种分类将美国招收工程专业学生的高等教育机构分为三类:社区学院(或两年制机构)、非博士学位授予机构(授予学士和/或硕士工程学位)和博士工程学位授予机构。目的是确定每种类型的机构对工程教育基础设施的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model for the Infrastructure of Engineering Education
Introduction There are many ways to describe and model physical systems. The infrastructure of engineering education in the United States is an example of such a system, and it is the intent of this report to describe and model this infra~tructure. The means for doing this starts with the graduation statistics for the year 1989 given by the Computer Aided Science Policy Analysis & Research Databa~e System (CASPAR) developed for the National Science Foundation by Quantum Research Corporation [I], and uses a simple categorization for the institutions that contribute to those statistics. This categorization sorts the post -secondary institutions in the United States which enroll engineering students into three types: community colleges (or two year institutions), non-PhD granting institutions (Bachelors and/or Masters engineering degree granting), and PhD engineering degree granting institutions. The intent is to ascertain the contribution of each type of institution to the infrastructure of engineering education.
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