基于约简特征和机器学习的肝炎快速诊断新方法

Nahid Khorashadizade, H. Rezaei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

肝炎是由肝损伤引起的疾病。这种疾病的快速诊断可以防止其发展和肝硬化。数据挖掘是一门新的科学分支,它可以帮助医生做出正确的决策。在数据挖掘中,使用约简特征和机器学习算法分别有助于降低问题和疾病诊断方法的复杂性。本文提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和误差最小化极限学习机(EMELM)的肝炎诊断新算法。该算法包括两个阶段;在约简特征阶段,删除缺失记录,并在[0,1]范围内对肝炎数据集进行归一化。然后,应用主成分分析对特征进行约简。在分类阶段,使用EMELM对约简后的数据集进行分类。为了对算法进行评估,我们选择了来自UCI机器学习库(University of California)的肝炎疾病数据集。利用主成分分析(PCA)将该数据集的特征从19个减少到6个,并利用EMELM获得了约简后的数据集的精度。结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提出的混合智能诊断系统具有更高的分类准确率和更短的分类时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New method for rapid diagnosis of Hepatitis disease based on reduction feature and machine learning
Hepatitis disease is caused by liver injury. Rapid diagnosis of this disease prevents its development and suffering to cirrhosis of the liver. Data mining is a new branch of science that helps physicians for proper decision making. In data mining using reduction feature and machine learning algorithms are useful for reducing the complexity of the problem and method of disease diagnosis, respectively. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed for hepatitis diagnosis according to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Error Minimized Extreme Learning Machine (EMELM). The algorithm includes two stages; in reduction feature phase, missing records were deleted and hepatitis dataset was normalized in [0,1] range. Thereafter, analysis of the principal component was applied for reduction feature. In classification phase, the reduced dataset is classified using EMELM. For evaluation of the algorithm, hepatitis disease dataset from UCI Machine Learning Repository (University of California) was selected. The features of this dataset reduced from 19 to 6 using PCA and the accuracy of the reduced dataset was obtained using EMELM. The results revealed that the proposed hybrid intelligent diagnosis system reached the higher classification accuracy and shorter time compared with other methods.
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