确定环境流量的最小流量比较分析,以阿拉扎尼河为例。S shaqriani), Mtkvari (r.s. Khertvisi), Faravani(R.S。S Khertvisi)

Tamar Chitadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最小径流量在工业和生活供水设计中起着至关重要的作用,确定河流最小径流量主要采用冬季和夏秋两季的观测数据。本文选取了具有最长观测资料序列的河流站。这些河流是Alazani (H/S shakriani), Mtkvari河(H/S Khertvisi), Paravani河(H/S Khertvisi)。根据实际观测数据,将最小流量分配给研究河流,如:·30天最小流量(非历年)·瞬时最小流量·每日平均数据取最小流量。如今,格鲁吉亚没有法律依据和相应的规范技术文件来确定为生态目的而排放的水的规范值,这当然是在保护和利用水资源方面造成许多问题的原因。因此,考虑最小流量和环境流量之间的复杂关系至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis of Minimum Discharge for determining environmental discharge, on the example River Alazani(R.S shaqriani), Mtkvari (R.S Khertvisi), Faravani(R.S Khertvisi )
Minimal runoff plays a crucial role in designing industrial and domestic water supply, to determine minimal discharge of water in rivers observation data of winter and summer-autumn seasons are used. There are selected the stations of rivers which have the longest observed data series. These rivers are Alazani (H/S shakriani), river Mtkvari (H/S Khertvisi), river Paravani (H/S Khertvisi). As a result of actual observed data of minimum discharges were allocated to the research rivers, such as: · 30-day minimum discharge (non-calendar year) · Instantaneous minimum discharge · Minimum discharge taken from daily average data. Nowadays, in Georgia there is no legal basis and corresponding normative-technical documentation for determining the normative values of discharge of water discharged for ecological purposes which of course is the cause of numerous problems in terms of conservation and use of water resources. Therefore, it is crucially important to take into consideration the complex relationship between minimum and environmental flows.
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