基于机器学习算法的乳腺癌自动诊断技术

Sayani Ghosh, Sayantan Dey, Souvik Chatterjee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要--随着自动化应用尤其是交互式应用的需求不断增加,乳腺癌分类变得越来越重要。它可用于提高逻辑回归、决策树、随机森林、SVC 等分类器的性能。本研究以学习乳腺肿瘤患者的遗传模式和机器学习算法为基础,旨在展示一个能准确区分良性和恶性乳腺肿瘤的系统。这项研究的目的是优化不同的算法。在这种情况下,我们应用遗传编程技术来选择机器学习分类器的最佳特征和完美参数值。建议方法的性能基于准确率、精确度和鹏程曲线。我们编写的本报告证明,遗传编程可以通过结合特征预处理方法和分类器算法自动找到最佳模型,从而降低假阳性率。在本文中,乳腺癌自动诊断面临两个挑战:(i) 确定哪种模型最能对数据进行分类;(ii) 如何自动设计和调整机器学习模型的参数。我们总结了实验研究和获得的结果,最后提出了主要结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated Breast Cancer Diagnosis Based on Machine Learning Algorithm
Abstract – Breast Cancer classification is becoming more important with the increasing demand of automated applications especially interactive applications. It can be used to improve the performance of classifiers like Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVC etc. This study is based on learning genetic patterns of patients with breast tumors and machine learning algorithms that aim to demonstrate a system to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant breast tumors. The aim of this study was to optimize different algorithm. In this context, we applied the genetic programming technique to select the best features and perfect parameter values of the machine learning classifiers. The performance of the proposed method was based on accuracy, precision and the roc curves. The present report prepared by us proves that genetic programming can automatically find the best model by combining feature preprocessing methods and classifier algorithms by reducing False Positive rate. In this paper, there were two challenges to automate the breast cancer diagnosis: (i) determining which model best classifies the data and (ii) how to automatically design and adjust the parameters of the machine learning model. We have summarized the experimental studies and the obtained results, and lastly presented the main conclusion.
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